大理“三月街”白族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶文化的傳承和發(fā)展研究
本文選題:大理三月街 + 白族傳統(tǒng)文化 ; 參考:《大理大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:一直以來,大理白族節(jié)慶文化的繼承與發(fā)展都是社會的熱門問題,本論文通過調(diào)研大理三月街和抽樣調(diào)查大理州的一些村鎮(zhèn),認(rèn)真、總結(jié)、歸納大理三月節(jié)慶文化在傳承和發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的問題,匯總各類人群的反映,尤其在適應(yīng)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)下,如何把大理三月街發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,如何促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題上提出一些問題,并給予了一些較為合理的建議,增添一些關(guān)于大理三月街的資料,這樣就對大理三月街節(jié)慶文化的繼承和發(fā)展起到一定的參考作用,獲得資料又能向大理州反映。如果從唐朝永徽年間算起,大理三月街已經(jīng)有1000多年歷史,它既是云南地區(qū)古老的物資交流市場,也是大理州各族人民文藝體育交流的盛大節(jié)日,F(xiàn)在的大理三月街的發(fā)展迅猛,尤其是改革開放以來,發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,但是隨著大理旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展、人們思想觀念的變化,一方面促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和白族文化的傳承,但另一方面又對大理三月街白族傳統(tǒng)文化造成了巨大的沖擊與挑戰(zhàn)。如大理白族的三月街中出現(xiàn)賣假貨的現(xiàn)象,一些賽馬、歌唱比賽越來越商業(yè)化,那種原有的淳樸的文化在逐漸淡化。三道茶,白族婚禮這些具有白族特色的文化在旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程中物化為一種旅游商品,為了提升經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,在其表演中不斷加入能夠吸引觀眾眼睛的媚俗的現(xiàn)代因素,這些問題令人深思。所以,傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)大理三月街民族節(jié)慶,凸顯出民族文化的地位和作用,運(yùn)用好這一節(jié)慶,促進(jìn)民族地方經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展,成為本論文研究的重要問題。本論文提出了一些建議,利用大理白族節(jié)慶的幾個(gè)功能來發(fā)揚(yáng)和傳承白族文化,如增強(qiáng)凝聚功能;發(fā)揮促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的功能;注重傳承功能;完善審美功能和調(diào)節(jié)功能。本論文的創(chuàng)新之處在于在研究方法上,注重文獻(xiàn)閱讀和實(shí)地調(diào)查相結(jié)合,針對一些存在的問題,提出了一些較為合理的建議。本論文通過對大理三月街及相關(guān)村鎮(zhèn)的抽樣調(diào)查和實(shí)地考察,結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料,較系統(tǒng)地論述了大理三月街的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展前景;大理三月街白族文化的傳承和發(fā)展;大理三月街和大理旅游業(yè)和諧發(fā)展。分析研究大理三月街民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶在傳承發(fā)展中所遇到的一些問題,有針對性地提出一些有效的、科學(xué)的、合理的解決方法和建議。調(diào)查研究的成果力求為當(dāng)?shù)卣峁┵Y政服務(wù)。體現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)研究理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的原則。
[Abstract]:All along, the inheritance and development of Dali Bai festival culture is a hot social issue. This paper makes a careful and summary study on Dali March Street and some villages and towns in Dali Prefecture.To sum up the problems in the inheritance and development of the Dali March Festival culture, and to sum up the reflection of all kinds of people, especially in the light of the socialist market economy, how to carry forward the Dali March Street,On the question of how to promote economic development, this paper puts forward some questions, and gives some more reasonable suggestions, adding some information about Dali March Street, which will play a certain reference role in the inheritance and development of Dali March Street Festival culture.The obtained information can also be reflected to Dali prefecture.If from the Tang Dynasty Yonghui years, Dali March Street has a history of more than 1000 years, it is not only an ancient material exchange market in Yunnan, but also a grand festival for people of all nationalities in Dali.Dali March Street is now developing rapidly, especially since the reform and opening up, has undergone earth-shaking changes, but with the development of tourism in Dali, people's ideas have changed.On the one hand, it promotes the development of local economy and the inheritance of Bai culture, but on the other hand, it causes great impact and challenge to the traditional culture of Bai nationality in March Street of Dali.For example, in the March Street of the Bai nationality in Dali, the phenomenon of selling fake goods, some racehorses and singing competitions are becoming more and more commercialized, and the original simple culture is gradually desalinating.In the process of tourism development, the culture of three tea and Bai wedding, which has the characteristics of Bai nationality, has been transformed into a tourist commodity. In order to promote its economic interests, it has continuously added to its performances a modern factor of kitsch and vulgarity that can attract the eyes of the audience.These questions are thought-provoking.Therefore, the inheritance and development of Dali March Street National Festival, highlight the status and role of national culture, the use of this festival to promote the national local economic and social development, become an important issue of this paper.This paper puts forward some suggestions, using several functions of Dali Bai Festival to carry forward and inherit Bai culture, such as enhancing cohesion function, promoting economic development, paying attention to inheritance function, perfecting aesthetic function and regulating function.The innovation of this paper lies in the combination of literature reading and field investigation in the research method, and some reasonable suggestions are put forward in view of some existing problems.Through sampling investigation and field investigation of March Street and related villages and towns in Dali, this paper systematically discusses the history, present situation and development prospects of March Street in Dali, the inheritance and development of Bai culture in March Street in Dali, and related literature and materials.Dali March Street and Dali tourism harmonious development.This paper analyzes and studies some problems encountered in the inheritance and development of the traditional national festival in Dali March Street, and puts forward some effective, scientific and reasonable solutions and suggestions.The results of the investigation seek to provide the local government with administrative services.Embody the principle of combining academic research theory with practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大理大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K892.11
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