發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-02 20:57

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié) 流變 發(fā)展　出處：《首都體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1、節(jié)日是一種綜合的文化現(xiàn)象,匯集著一個(gè)民族政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、社會(huì)生活等方方面面的文化事項(xiàng)。江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)起源于1407年,從最初宗教的祭祀典禮發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在,江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)已成為當(dāng)?shù)貥O具地方特色的民族傳統(tǒng)體育節(jié)日,是展示江孜人民民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化的重要平臺(tái)。2、將600多年江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)劃分為自在自發(fā)期、快速發(fā)展期、停滯期、高速發(fā)展期四個(gè)時(shí)期,受各時(shí)期社會(huì)環(huán)境的影響,江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)在不同時(shí)期呈現(xiàn)出不同特征,自在自發(fā)期江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)初步形成,規(guī)模較小,宗教性強(qiáng),社會(huì)功能弱;快速發(fā)展期節(jié)日發(fā)展速度加快,宗教性消亡,社會(huì)整合功能增強(qiáng);高速發(fā)展期節(jié)日高速發(fā)展凸顯社會(huì)社會(huì)整合,民族文化傳承,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等綜合功能。3、江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)流變呈現(xiàn)出以下特征:活動(dòng)組織者由寺廟主辦到縣級(jí)政府單部門負(fù)責(zé),再到縣級(jí)政府多部門協(xié)作;活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目從單一的民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目到多項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代體育項(xiàng)目加入再轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐悦褡鍌鹘y(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目主,有選擇的現(xiàn)代體育項(xiàng)目互為輔;項(xiàng)目規(guī)則由開始的隨意口頭約定到形成簡單非正式規(guī)則再發(fā)展形成正式規(guī)則;活動(dòng)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,參與人數(shù)不斷增加。4、賽馬、跑馬射箭、押加、抱石頭等民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目作為達(dá)瑪節(jié)中重要組成部分,豐富了達(dá)瑪節(jié)的節(jié)日活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,滿足了群眾對(duì)傳統(tǒng)體育的內(nèi)在需要,擴(kuò)大了江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)的社會(huì)功能,提高了江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)的民族文化宣傳力度。5、江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)具有展現(xiàn)藏族人民精神文化,弘揚(yáng)藏民族節(jié)日文化內(nèi)涵;增強(qiáng)民族凝聚力,提升民族文化特色;豐富人們?nèi)粘Ｉ?促進(jìn)全民健身開展;傳承藏民族特色,構(gòu)建江孜藏文化空間等現(xiàn)代功能價(jià)值。6、目前江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)存在民族節(jié)日文化內(nèi)涵減弱,傳統(tǒng)儀式消失,服飾穿著隨意;活動(dòng)中存在一定的觀眾觀看賽事風(fēng)險(xiǎn),賽場(chǎng)隱患;公共配套設(shè)施薄弱,環(huán)保衛(wèi)生問題嚴(yán)重;民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目傳承困難等問題。7、提出如下建議:加強(qiáng)對(duì)江孜達(dá)瑪節(jié)文化內(nèi)涵的保護(hù)和傳承;提高節(jié)日活動(dòng)創(chuàng)新力,做好特色節(jié)日與旅游資源的整合;加強(qiáng)活動(dòng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范,引入保險(xiǎn)機(jī)制;加大場(chǎng)地基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和規(guī)劃,加大環(huán)保宣傳力度,增強(qiáng)人員執(zhí)行力。
[Abstract]:1. The festival is a comprehensive cultural phenomenon, bringing together a national politics, economy, religion, social life and other aspects of cultural issues. Jiangzi Dama Festival originated in 1407. From the initial religious ritual to the present, Jiangzi Dama Festival has become a local traditional sports festival with local characteristics, is an important platform to display the Jiangzi people's traditional sports culture. Jiangzi Dama Festival for more than 600 years is divided into spontaneous period, rapid development period, stasis period and high-speed development period. Affected by the social environment of each period, Jiangzi Dama Festival shows different characteristics in different periods. In the spontaneous period, Jiangzi Dama Festival was formed initially, with small scale, strong religious character and weak social function. In the period of rapid development, the speed of festival development was quickened, the religious nature died out, and the function of social integration was strengthened. The rapid development of festivals in the period of rapid development highlights the social and social integration, national cultural heritage, economic development and other comprehensive functions of .3. The changes of Jiangzi Dama Festival show the following characteristics: the organizer of the event is held by the temple to be responsible for the single department of the county government, and then to the multi-department cooperation of the county government; From a single national traditional sports to a number of modern sports events to join and then change to the national traditional sports events as the main, the selection of modern sports are complementary to each other; Project rules from the beginning of random oral agreement to form a simple informal rule and then develop into a formal rule; The scale of the activities continues to expand, the number of participants continues to increase. 4, horse racing, horse racing, archery, Arga, holding stones and other traditional national sports as an important part of the Dama Festival, enriched the festival activities of the Dama Festival. Meet the inherent needs of the masses of traditional sports, expand the social function of Jiangzi Dama Festival, improve the national culture propaganda intensity of Jiangzi Dama Festival. The Jiangzi Dama Festival shows the Tibetan people's spiritual culture. Carrying forward the connotation of Tibetan national festival culture; Strengthen the national cohesion, enhance the national cultural characteristics; Enrich people's daily life, promote the development of national fitness; Inheritance of Tibetan national characteristics, construction of Jiangzi Tibetan cultural space and other modern functional value. 6. At present, Jiangzi Dama Festival has a weakened cultural connotation of national festivals, the disappearance of traditional rituals, casual clothing; There is a certain audience watching the event risk, hidden trouble in the field; The public supporting facilities are weak and the problems of environmental protection and sanitation are serious; The following suggestions are put forward: strengthening the protection and inheritance of the cultural connotation of Jiangzi Dama Festival; Improve the creative ability of festival activities, and do a good job of the integration of special festivals and tourism resources; Strengthening the prevention of activity risk and introducing insurance mechanism; Increase site infrastructure construction and planning, increase environmental awareness, enhance the implementation of personnel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G852.9;K892.11

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