【摘要】：俄羅斯是一個地跨歐亞大陸的國家，在世界上具有重要的地位。蘇聯(lián)解體以后，俄羅斯的整體實(shí)力下降，但它依然是世界上有重大影響力的國家。新世紀(jì)以來，俄羅斯逐步形成了穩(wěn)定的亞太戰(zhàn)略格局，對亞太地區(qū)具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。本文對俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略作了比較全面與系統(tǒng)的論述。 第一部分，介紹了新世紀(jì)俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略的形成。首先分析了俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略的提出背景，接著分析了俄羅斯重視亞太戰(zhàn)略的主要原因。 第二部分，對新世紀(jì)以來俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，其中新世紀(jì)俄羅斯亞太新戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)主要有三個：羅斯世界多極化格局中一極的地位，，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上尋求支持和合作，盡快恢復(fù)和發(fā)展俄羅斯的綜合國力；在安全上維護(hù)國家安全利益，消除北約東擴(kuò)影響。俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略的內(nèi)容具體來說有以下四點(diǎn)，分別是:全面恢復(fù)和發(fā)展同亞太各國的關(guān)系，建立周邊“睦鄰帶”；加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)外交，擴(kuò)大同亞太各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)和能源合作；積極關(guān)注和介入亞太熱點(diǎn)問題，擴(kuò)大在亞太安全事務(wù)中的話語權(quán)；在亞太地區(qū)強(qiáng)化軍事存在，保障俄在亞太地區(qū)的安全利益。 第三部分，進(jìn)一步分析了新世紀(jì)以來俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略的特點(diǎn):俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略具有非對抗性、平衡性和多元性的特點(diǎn)。非對抗性表現(xiàn)為俄羅斯改變以往在國際關(guān)系中長期對抗的策略，將對話和合作作為處理國際問題和國家關(guān)系的主要手段；平衡性表現(xiàn)為在俄羅斯廣泛發(fā)展同亞太各國的關(guān)系；積極參與亞太一體化進(jìn)程；多元性表現(xiàn)為俄羅斯亞太外交更加靈活多變，目標(biāo)手段更加多元化。 第四部分，對新世紀(jì)俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行評析。從俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略影響和俄羅斯推行亞太戰(zhàn)略面臨的問題兩方面進(jìn)行分析。俄羅斯亞太戰(zhàn)略的影響主要有：首先促進(jìn)了遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，鞏固了東部安全，其次有利于亞太多極化格局的形成，再次推進(jìn)亞太地區(qū)新安全機(jī)制的建立，最后有利于推進(jìn)亞太地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程。俄羅斯推行亞太戰(zhàn)略過程中也存在制約因素：俄羅斯重視亞太，但外交重點(diǎn)仍在歐洲，亞太地區(qū)安全形勢復(fù)雜限制俄羅斯影響的拓展，俄羅斯對中國崛起心態(tài)復(fù)雜，國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素制約亞太外交，文化差異和人口遷移影響亞太戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:Russia is a trans-Eurasian country and plays an important role in the world. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's overall strength declined, but it is still a major influential country in the world. Since the new century, Russia has gradually formed a stable strategic pattern of the Asia-Pacific region, which has a profound impact on the Asia-Pacific region. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic discussion on Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy. The first part introduces the formation of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century. This paper first analyzes the background of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy, and then analyzes the main reasons why Russia attaches importance to Asia-Pacific strategy. The second part analyzes the objectives and contents of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy since the new century, among which there are three main objectives of Russia's new Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century: the position of one pole in the pattern of multipolarization in Ross's world. To seek economic support and cooperation to restore and develop Russia's comprehensive national strength as soon as possible; Safeguard national security interests in security and eliminate the impact of NATO's eastward expansion. The contents of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy are as follows: to fully restore and develop relations with Asia-Pacific countries and establish a neighboring "good-neighborly zone"; to strengthen economic diplomacy and expand economic and energy cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries; We will actively pay attention to and intervene in hot issues in the Asia-Pacific region, expand their voice in Asia-Pacific security affairs, strengthen their military presence in the Asia-Pacific region, and safeguard Russia's security interests in the Asia-Pacific region. The third part further analyzes the characteristics of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy since the new century: Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy has the characteristics of non-antagonism, balance and pluralism. Non-antagonism is manifested in the change of Russia's strategy of medium and long term confrontation in international relations and the use of dialogue and cooperation as the main means to deal with international issues and state relations, and the balance is manifested in the extensive development of relations with Asia-Pacific countries in Russia. Actively participate in the process of Asia-Pacific integration; pluralism is manifested in Russia's Asia-Pacific diplomacy is more flexible and diversified objectives and means. The fourth part comments on Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy in the new century. This paper analyzes the influence of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy and the problems faced by Russia in carrying out Asia-Pacific strategy. The main effects of Russia's Asia-Pacific strategy are as follows: first, it has promoted the economic development of the far East and consolidated security in the east. Secondly, it has been conducive to the formation of a multi-polarization pattern in the Asia-Pacific region, and has once again promoted the establishment of a new security mechanism in the Asia-Pacific region. Finally, it is conducive to promoting the process of economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region. There are also constraints in the process of Russia's implementation of the Asia-Pacific strategy: Russia attaches importance to the Asia-Pacific region, but the diplomatic focus is still in Europe, the complex security situation in the Asia-Pacific region limits the expansion of Russia's influence, and Russia's mentality towards the rise of China is complex. Domestic economic factors restrict Asia-Pacific diplomacy, cultural differences and population migration affect the implementation of Asia-Pacific strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D819;D851.2

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本文編號：2481988