美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)研究（1921-1991）
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-17 13:06
【摘要】： 美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)是美國(guó)歷史上最悠久、對(duì)外交政策最具影響力的思想庫之一。通過對(duì)美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的研究,我們可以對(duì)美國(guó)的全球外交政策和戰(zhàn)略理念有更深入的理解,更好地把握其發(fā)展的未來走向。同時(shí),通過對(duì)美國(guó)外交政策史的細(xì)致考察,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),自第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后美國(guó)許多重大外交政策的制定和執(zhí)行,無不和外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)有著不可忽視的重要聯(lián)系。 本文旨在研究美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì),闡述它的歷史與現(xiàn)狀,特點(diǎn)和功能,研究它在美國(guó)的外交決策和在美國(guó)外交政策制定中的地位、作用、原因和影響,探討其影響美國(guó)外交決策的方式和手段,闡明其在美國(guó)得以經(jīng)久不衰、越來越具有活力并發(fā)揮重要影響力的原因所在,揭示出美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)作用于美國(guó)外交政策的實(shí)質(zhì)。 對(duì)美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的研究屬于跨學(xué)科的外交史研究范圍。本文立足于歷史研究,在從整體上對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的認(rèn)識(shí)和研究成果進(jìn)行整理和分析的過程中,將微觀與宏觀兩個(gè)觀察視角相結(jié)合。綜合運(yùn)用國(guó)際政治學(xué)、歷史學(xué)的理論與范式,借鑒統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、跨學(xué)科研究、定性與定量分析、歷史分析與文獻(xiàn)分析等研究方法,采用最新研究手段,挖掘現(xiàn)有的網(wǎng)路資源,盡最大可能利用好原始文獻(xiàn),博采眾家之長(zhǎng),希望能在前輩學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上找出新的問題,形成自己的新的學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)和看法。 本文將研究目標(biāo)定位于美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì),全文共分以下六個(gè)部分,包括緒論、四個(gè)章節(jié)、結(jié)語: 第一部分闡述了美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)研究中的基本問題,一是就美國(guó)思想庫與作為其成員之一的美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)作國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界的研究現(xiàn)狀闡述分析;二是本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容和研究意義;三是本文研究方法與資料來源;四是本文研究的創(chuàng)新之處和不足之處。 第二部分對(duì)美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的歷史演變進(jìn)行概述分析。一是美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的成立,它包括外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的雛形、美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的正式成立;二是美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的歷史變遷,按時(shí)間的先后和委員會(huì)重大事件的變遷進(jìn)行史實(shí)和學(xué)理上的闡釋。 第三部分探討了美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特征,圍繞如下幾個(gè)問題展開研究:一是美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的框架組織,包括美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的人員構(gòu)成和組織結(jié)構(gòu);二是美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的資金來源,包括美國(guó)東部金融財(cái)團(tuán)與美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)、美國(guó)主要基金會(huì)與美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì);三是《外交季刊》與美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì),它包括《外交季刊》概況、《外交季刊》對(duì)美國(guó)外交政策的影響、《外交季刊》與外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。 第四部分對(duì)精英政治與美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)進(jìn)行全方位解析,一是歷屆美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)重要成員構(gòu)成及分析,這些重要成員主要包括總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)、國(guó)務(wù)卿、國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)、中情局局長(zhǎng)、財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)、總統(tǒng)國(guó)家安全事務(wù)助理等等;二是美國(guó)政府高官及重要部門首腦報(bào)告及講話中所提及的外交關(guān)系委員會(huì),包括美國(guó)總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)在演講、報(bào)告、講話中提及的外交關(guān)系委員會(huì);國(guó)務(wù)卿、國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)、中情局局長(zhǎng)等部門首腦提及的外交關(guān)系委員會(huì);三是美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)成員在主要傳媒中的影響力,包括美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)與主要傳媒、美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)對(duì)主要傳媒的影響力;四是美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)與精英政治,包括精英人士與美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的關(guān)聯(lián)、精英政治對(duì)美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的影響。 第五部分闡釋了美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)外交政策制定的影響(案例分析),主要有兩個(gè)方面,一是美國(guó)卷入東南亞沖突與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),包括美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)對(duì)東南亞戰(zhàn)略地位的認(rèn)識(shí)、美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)對(duì)東南亞問題的持續(xù)研究、美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)成員與美國(guó)政府對(duì)東南亞沖突與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的立場(chǎng);二是中美關(guān)系正常化,包括中美關(guān)系解凍前美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)問題的關(guān)注;美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)問題的研究及運(yùn)用。 第六部分是全文的結(jié)束語,對(duì)美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的歷史地位進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),并指明研究美國(guó)外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)對(duì)于建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的外交思想庫的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:The United States Council on Foreign Relations is one of the oldest in the history of the United States and one of the most influential thoughts in foreign policy. Through the study of the American Foreign Relations Committee, we can better understand the global foreign policy and strategic concept of the United States, and grasp the future trend of its development. At the same time, through the careful examination of the history of American foreign policy, we can find that the establishment and implementation of many major foreign policy in the United States after the end of World War I have an important connection with the Committee on Foreign Relations. The purpose of this paper is to study the American Diplomatic Relations Committee, to elaborate its history and present situation, features and functions, to study its diplomatic decision in the United States and its position, role, cause and influence in the development of American foreign policy, and to explore its way of influencing the decision of American foreign policy The reason why the United States has been enduring, more dynamic and influential in the United States is to reveal the role of the United States Council on Foreign Relations in the United States foreign policy The study of the Council of Foreign Relations of the United States is subject to an interdisciplinary approach. This paper is based on the history study, in the process of organizing and analyzing the understanding and research results of the American Foreign Relations Committee as a whole, The research methods of international political science, history theory and paradigm, reference and statistical analysis, interdisciplinary research, qualitative and quantitative analysis, historical analysis and literature analysis are used to study the existing network resources and make the best possible use of the latest research methods. Using the original literature and the long-term experience of the public, it is hoped that the new problems can be found on the basis of the study of the elder scholars and form a new one. The study aims to be located in the American Council of Foreign Relations, which is divided into the following six parts: The introduction, the four chapters, the epilogue: the first part illustrates the United States The basic problems in the study of the diplomatic relations committee are as follows: one is the analysis of the present situation of the American diplomatic relations committee as one of its members at home and abroad; the other is the content and significance of the research; the third is the research method and the data source; It is the innovation and the deficiency of the research in this paper. The second part is for beauty. The first is the establishment of the Foreign Relations Committee of the United States, which includes the embryonic form of the Committee on Foreign Relations, the formal establishment of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the historical change of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the order and the members of the Committee on Foreign Relations The third part discusses the basic structure and characteristics of the American Foreign Relations Committee, and studies the following questions: First, the framework group of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations The structure of the organization and organization of the United States Council on Foreign Relations; the other is the source of funding for the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, including the United States Finance Consortium and the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the United States Main Foundation and the United States Committee on Foreign Relations; and the third, the Foreign Affairs Quarterly. > The Foreign Relations Committee of the United States, which includes the Foreign Affairs Quarterly, the United States Foreign Policy and the Foreign Policy of the United States The fourth part is an all-round analysis of the elite politics and the American Council of Foreign Relations, one is the important members of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations and the analysis, and these important members mainly including the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary of State, the Minister of Defence, the Director of the CIA, the Minister of Finance, the President's National Security Service Assistant, and so on; the second is the report of the senior officials of the United States Government and the Council of Foreign Relations referred to in the statement of the head of the important sector, including the President of the United States and the Vice-President in the exercise The Foreign Relations Committee referred to in the report, the statement, the Council of Foreign Relations referred to in the statement of the Secretary of State, the Minister of Defence, the head of the CIA, and the influence of the members of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations in the main media, including the diplomatic relations of the United States the influence of the Committee with the main media, the American Council on Foreign Relations on the main media, the Fourth United States Committee on Foreign Relations and the elite, including the elite and the United States The effect of the American Council on Foreign Relations and the influence of the American Foreign Relations Committee on the American foreign policy has been explained in the fifth part (case analysis), which mainly has two aspects, one is the involvement of the United States South-East Asian conflicts and wars, including the recognition of the strategic position of Southeast Asia by the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the ongoing study of the United States Council on Foreign Relations on the issue of South-East Asia, the position of the members of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations and the United States Government on the conflict and war in South-East Asia, and the other The normalization of the system, including the United States Diplomatic Relations Committee before the thawing of Sino-US relations The members will pay close attention to China's problems, and the U.S. Committee on Foreign Relations has studied and applied the Chinese issues. The sixth part is the conclusion of the full text, and the historical status of the American Council on Foreign Relations is evaluated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2
[Abstract]:The United States Council on Foreign Relations is one of the oldest in the history of the United States and one of the most influential thoughts in foreign policy. Through the study of the American Foreign Relations Committee, we can better understand the global foreign policy and strategic concept of the United States, and grasp the future trend of its development. At the same time, through the careful examination of the history of American foreign policy, we can find that the establishment and implementation of many major foreign policy in the United States after the end of World War I have an important connection with the Committee on Foreign Relations. The purpose of this paper is to study the American Diplomatic Relations Committee, to elaborate its history and present situation, features and functions, to study its diplomatic decision in the United States and its position, role, cause and influence in the development of American foreign policy, and to explore its way of influencing the decision of American foreign policy The reason why the United States has been enduring, more dynamic and influential in the United States is to reveal the role of the United States Council on Foreign Relations in the United States foreign policy The study of the Council of Foreign Relations of the United States is subject to an interdisciplinary approach. This paper is based on the history study, in the process of organizing and analyzing the understanding and research results of the American Foreign Relations Committee as a whole, The research methods of international political science, history theory and paradigm, reference and statistical analysis, interdisciplinary research, qualitative and quantitative analysis, historical analysis and literature analysis are used to study the existing network resources and make the best possible use of the latest research methods. Using the original literature and the long-term experience of the public, it is hoped that the new problems can be found on the basis of the study of the elder scholars and form a new one. The study aims to be located in the American Council of Foreign Relations, which is divided into the following six parts: The introduction, the four chapters, the epilogue: the first part illustrates the United States The basic problems in the study of the diplomatic relations committee are as follows: one is the analysis of the present situation of the American diplomatic relations committee as one of its members at home and abroad; the other is the content and significance of the research; the third is the research method and the data source; It is the innovation and the deficiency of the research in this paper. The second part is for beauty. The first is the establishment of the Foreign Relations Committee of the United States, which includes the embryonic form of the Committee on Foreign Relations, the formal establishment of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the historical change of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the order and the members of the Committee on Foreign Relations The third part discusses the basic structure and characteristics of the American Foreign Relations Committee, and studies the following questions: First, the framework group of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations The structure of the organization and organization of the United States Council on Foreign Relations; the other is the source of funding for the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, including the United States Finance Consortium and the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the United States Main Foundation and the United States Committee on Foreign Relations; and the third, the Foreign Affairs Quarterly. > The Foreign Relations Committee of the United States, which includes the Foreign Affairs Quarterly, the United States Foreign Policy and the Foreign Policy of the United States The fourth part is an all-round analysis of the elite politics and the American Council of Foreign Relations, one is the important members of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations and the analysis, and these important members mainly including the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary of State, the Minister of Defence, the Director of the CIA, the Minister of Finance, the President's National Security Service Assistant, and so on; the second is the report of the senior officials of the United States Government and the Council of Foreign Relations referred to in the statement of the head of the important sector, including the President of the United States and the Vice-President in the exercise The Foreign Relations Committee referred to in the report, the statement, the Council of Foreign Relations referred to in the statement of the Secretary of State, the Minister of Defence, the head of the CIA, and the influence of the members of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations in the main media, including the diplomatic relations of the United States the influence of the Committee with the main media, the American Council on Foreign Relations on the main media, the Fourth United States Committee on Foreign Relations and the elite, including the elite and the United States The effect of the American Council on Foreign Relations and the influence of the American Foreign Relations Committee on the American foreign policy has been explained in the fifth part (case analysis), which mainly has two aspects, one is the involvement of the United States South-East Asian conflicts and wars, including the recognition of the strategic position of Southeast Asia by the United States Committee on Foreign Relations, the ongoing study of the United States Council on Foreign Relations on the issue of South-East Asia, the position of the members of the United States Committee on Foreign Relations and the United States Government on the conflict and war in South-East Asia, and the other The normalization of the system, including the United States Diplomatic Relations Committee before the thawing of Sino-US relations The members will pay close attention to China's problems, and the U.S. Committee on Foreign Relations has studied and applied the Chinese issues. The sixth part is the conclusion of the full text, and the historical status of the American Council on Foreign Relations is evaluated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2
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