現(xiàn)代化視域下沃勒斯坦世界體系理論研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-16 06:58
【摘要】：沃勒斯坦是世界體系理論的創(chuàng)立者，沃勒斯坦世界體系理論是現(xiàn)代化理論深入發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志。在深入批判現(xiàn)代化理論和社會科學(xué)傳統(tǒng)范式的基礎(chǔ)上，沃勒斯坦以世界體系為基本分析單位，把對當(dāng)代社會發(fā)展問題的探究與對資本主義制度的批判有機結(jié)合，從經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化層面批判了資本主義制度的不平等性和不合理性，在整體上揭示了資本主義世界體系500年發(fā)展演變及其基本規(guī)律。在方法論層面上，沃勒斯坦實現(xiàn)了規(guī)范性研究和復(fù)雜性研究的有機結(jié)合，創(chuàng)立了一體化學(xué)科研究方法，為西方社會歷史科學(xué)的變革與重建提供了有益的思想資源和理論范式。在文化批判層面上，沃勒斯坦世界體系理論深化了對資本主義、自由主義和現(xiàn)代性問題的認(rèn)識和理解，并倡導(dǎo)一種以社會主義世界秩序為導(dǎo)向、以人類解放的現(xiàn)代性為基本精神的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖和價值追求。 作為一名新馬克思主義學(xué)者，沃勒斯坦把世界體系理論和馬克思主義有機結(jié)合，在運用馬克思主義來闡釋世界體系理論的同時，也積極運用世界體系理論來反思和修正馬克思主義傳統(tǒng)理論，并使世界體系理論逐漸成長為具有獨特思維品質(zhì)的新馬克思主義理論。沃勒斯坦世界體系理論在國際學(xué)術(shù)界的廣泛影響不僅彰顯了馬克思主義的當(dāng)代價值，也推動了馬克思主義的理論創(chuàng)新和多元化發(fā)展。同時，沃勒斯坦的世界體系理論對于深入思考當(dāng)代全球化歷史背景下的社會發(fā)展問題具有重要的理論價值，為歷史社會科學(xué)的重建提供了重要的借鑒，為發(fā)展中國家把握重大戰(zhàn)略機遇期并探索適合自身的現(xiàn)代化道路提供積極的理論啟示。但是，由于沃勒斯坦世界體系理論最終仍然偏離了馬克思?xì)v史唯物主義的立場，其理論建構(gòu)在某種程度上還是有歐洲中心主義、消極悲觀主義和歷史虛無主義的困境和思想局限。
[Abstract]:Wallerstein is the founder of the theory of the world system, and the theory of the world system of Wallerstein is an important symbol of the further development of the theory of modernization. On the basis of deeply criticizing the theory of modernization and the traditional paradigm of social sciences, Wallerstein takes the world system as the basic unit of analysis and organically combines the exploration of contemporary social development with the criticism of capitalist system, from economy and politics. At the cultural level, it criticizes the inequality and irrationality of the capitalist system, and reveals the development and evolution of the capitalist world system in the past 500 years and its basic laws as a whole. On the methodological level, Wallerstein realized the organic combination of normative research and complexity research, and established the research method of integrated discipline, which provided useful ideological resources and theoretical paradigm for the reform and reconstruction of western social and historical science. At the level of cultural criticism, Wallerstein's theory of world system deepens the understanding and understanding of capitalism, liberalism and modernity, and advocates a kind of socialist world order as the guide. Take the modernization of human liberation as the basic spirit of the development blueprint and value pursuit. As a new Marxist scholar, Wallerstein organically combined the theory of the world system with Marxism, while using Marxism to explain the theory of the world system. It also actively uses the world system theory to reflect on and revise the traditional Marxist theory, and makes the world system theory gradually grow into a new Marxist theory with unique thinking quality. The extensive influence of Wallerstein's theory of world system in the international academic circles not only shows the contemporary value of Marxism, but also promotes the theoretical innovation and pluralistic development of Marxism. At the same time, Wallerstein's theory of world system is of great theoretical value for deeply thinking about the social development under the historical background of globalization, and provides an important reference for the reconstruction of history and social sciences. It provides positive theoretical enlightenment for developing countries to grasp the period of major strategic opportunities and explore the road of modernization suitable for themselves. However, because Wallerstein's theory of world system still deviates from Marx's position of historical materialism at last, its theoretical construction still has European centralism to some extent. The dilemma and ideological limitations of negative pessimism and historical nihilism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D80
本文編號：2478101
[Abstract]:Wallerstein is the founder of the theory of the world system, and the theory of the world system of Wallerstein is an important symbol of the further development of the theory of modernization. On the basis of deeply criticizing the theory of modernization and the traditional paradigm of social sciences, Wallerstein takes the world system as the basic unit of analysis and organically combines the exploration of contemporary social development with the criticism of capitalist system, from economy and politics. At the cultural level, it criticizes the inequality and irrationality of the capitalist system, and reveals the development and evolution of the capitalist world system in the past 500 years and its basic laws as a whole. On the methodological level, Wallerstein realized the organic combination of normative research and complexity research, and established the research method of integrated discipline, which provided useful ideological resources and theoretical paradigm for the reform and reconstruction of western social and historical science. At the level of cultural criticism, Wallerstein's theory of world system deepens the understanding and understanding of capitalism, liberalism and modernity, and advocates a kind of socialist world order as the guide. Take the modernization of human liberation as the basic spirit of the development blueprint and value pursuit. As a new Marxist scholar, Wallerstein organically combined the theory of the world system with Marxism, while using Marxism to explain the theory of the world system. It also actively uses the world system theory to reflect on and revise the traditional Marxist theory, and makes the world system theory gradually grow into a new Marxist theory with unique thinking quality. The extensive influence of Wallerstein's theory of world system in the international academic circles not only shows the contemporary value of Marxism, but also promotes the theoretical innovation and pluralistic development of Marxism. At the same time, Wallerstein's theory of world system is of great theoretical value for deeply thinking about the social development under the historical background of globalization, and provides an important reference for the reconstruction of history and social sciences. It provides positive theoretical enlightenment for developing countries to grasp the period of major strategic opportunities and explore the road of modernization suitable for themselves. However, because Wallerstein's theory of world system still deviates from Marx's position of historical materialism at last, its theoretical construction still has European centralism to some extent. The dilemma and ideological limitations of negative pessimism and historical nihilism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D80
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