從遠東到近北:澳大利亞的亞洲觀與對亞政策
[Abstract]:Australia is geographically close to Asia, but its cultural, political, social and economic roots are Western. Australia's history of foreign policy development is closely related to the two major powers of the 20th century. British and American foreign policy dominated Australia's foreign relations for a long time. After the end of the second World War, as its international status declined, Britain gradually pursued its overseas strategic contraction policy and returned to Europe. In the late Vietnam War, the "Nixon Doctrine" of the United States to reduce the security of its allies began to let Australia begin to examine its surrounding environment and foreign policy. Since the 1980s and 1990s, with the rise of regional cooperation and the increasingly prominent strategic position of Asia, Australia has been actively integrated into Asia. What changes have taken place in Australia's perception of Asia during this period? What policies does Australia have in place to integrate into Asia? Are these policies consistent and consistent during the administration of different political parties? What are the policy prospects for integration into Asia? This is the focus of this paper. This paper reviews the evolution of Australia's concept of Asia since the end of World War II, focusing on the three governments of Australia since the end of the Cold War: Keating, Howard and Rudd's government explored the consistency and consistency of the economic, trade and strategic security policies pursued by the Asian governments, and finally looked forward to the prospect of Australia's integration into Asia. Australia has long faced a choice between history and geography. Early Australia was skeptical and hostile to Asia. Since the 1970s and 1980s, Australia's policies and concepts towards Asia, driven by economic and security strategies, have also tended to be positive. This has gradually shifted to an active integration into Asian policy in the 1990s. In 1989, Australian Prime Minister Hawke proposed that several governments after the establishment of the APEC (APEC), have also made remarkable progress in this regard. Australia has won a good reputation in the Asia-Pacific region. In this region, Australia and Asia more frequent economic and trade exchanges, strategic security cooperation closer. In terms of non-governmental exchanges, the number of Asian immigrants to Australia, study abroad and tourism has also continued to grow. Australia has repositioned itself in the international community, which in turn has had a profound impact on Asia. In short, Australia has been actively integrated into Asia since the 1980s and 1990s. Although this process also faces certain challenges and obstacles, such as ideological or cultural positioning conflicts. However, the author believes that with the continuous development of Asian economy and the increasing strategic importance, Australia will attach more proactive importance to the nearest region. As former Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer mentioned, Australia's future in Asia, the Australian government will be committed to this goal, and integration into Asia policy as a diplomatic priority. At the same time, Australia's position in the Asia-Pacific region will also promote regional stability in the Asia-Pacific region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:D861.1
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