【摘要】： 冷戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)和印度兩個(gè)鄰國(guó)相繼展現(xiàn)大國(guó)崛起態(tài)勢(shì),這也是它們崛起過(guò)程中所面臨的特殊情況。緬甸與中印地理相鄰并有著密切而悠久的歷史聯(lián)系,兩國(guó)也越來(lái)越重視發(fā)展與緬甸的友好關(guān)系。中緬印三邊關(guān)系,更為具體地說(shuō),中印兩國(guó)在緬甸是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、合作,抑或是其他關(guān)系,將是本文所探究的最主要問(wèn)題。 中印崛起使得緬甸在各自國(guó)家利益視野中具有越來(lái)越重要的價(jià)值。如對(duì)中國(guó)而言,如緬甸是維護(hù)周邊和平與安寧的重要一環(huán),是南下印度洋的最佳陸路戰(zhàn)略通道。而對(duì)印度來(lái)說(shuō),緬甸同樣具有非常重要的戰(zhàn)略意義,如解決東北部分離主義的困擾需要緬甸的配合與幫助,平衡中國(guó)“南下”同樣需要與它保持良好關(guān)系等。中印兩國(guó)都有著與緬甸發(fā)展關(guān)系的強(qiáng)烈愿望。 但是,中印兩國(guó)發(fā)展與緬甸的友好關(guān)系,必須與緬甸自身的國(guó)家利益相耦合,必須能夠滿足緬甸外交政策的實(shí)際需要。本文嘗試用SWOT因素分析與三邊關(guān)系相結(jié)合予以分析�；诰挼榈木唧w需要及挑戰(zhàn),中印在各自與緬甸的關(guān)系發(fā)展中既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有劣勢(shì)。但中印在緬甸的共同利益多于彼此分歧。首先,兩國(guó)在維護(hù)緬甸的穩(wěn)定這一最根本問(wèn)題上有著共同的利益。其次,中國(guó)和印度在與緬甸關(guān)系上所體現(xiàn)與發(fā)揮的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)各具特點(diǎn)。再次,中印在與緬甸的關(guān)系中最大問(wèn)題是戰(zhàn)略互信不足,特別是印度對(duì)中緬關(guān)系發(fā)展存在較深的疑慮。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, China and India's two neighbors have shown the rise of great powers one after another, which is also the special situation they face in the process of rising. Myanmar has close and long-standing historical ties with China and India, and the two countries are paying more and more attention to the development of friendly relations with Myanmar. China-Myanmar-India trilateral relations, more specifically, China and India in Myanmar competition, cooperation, or other relations, will be the most important issue explored in this paper. The rise of China and India makes Myanmar more and more important in the vision of national interests. For China, Myanmar, for example, is an important link in maintaining peace and tranquillity in the surrounding region and the best strategic road to the southern Indian Ocean. For India, Myanmar is also of great strategic importance, such as resolving the separatist problems in the north-east needs Myanmar's cooperation and help, and balancing China's "southward" needs to maintain good relations with it, and so on. Both China and India have a strong desire to develop relations with Myanmar. However, the development of Sino-Indian friendly relations with Myanmar must be coupled with Myanmar's own national interests and must be able to meet the practical needs of Myanmar's foreign policy. This paper attempts to use SWOT factor analysis and trilateral relationship to analyze. Based on Myanmar's specific needs and challenges, China and India have both advantages and disadvantages in the development of their relations with Myanmar. But China and India share more common interests in Myanmar than disagree with each other. First, the two countries share a common interest in maintaining Myanmar's stability. Secondly, China and India have their own characteristics in their relations with Myanmar. Thirdly, the biggest problem in Sino-Indian relations with Myanmar is the lack of strategic mutual trust, especially India's deep doubts about the development of Sino-Myanmar relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D822.335.1;D822.333.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 韋健鋒;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義視角下的鄰國(guó)外交[D];云南大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 韓飛;21世紀(jì)初期中美伊大三角地緣戰(zhàn)略研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2457397