戰(zhàn)略文化變遷與當代中國外交轉(zhuǎn)型
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-20 07:35
【摘要】：當代中國外交發(fā)生了兩次重大轉(zhuǎn)型,第一次轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)生在20世紀70年代末80年代初,主要表現(xiàn)為中國從主流國際社會的對抗者和反對者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閰⑴c者和合作者；第二次轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)生在20世紀90年代中后期,主要表現(xiàn)為中國由國際社會的消極、被動參與者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極修正者和建設(shè)者。解析當代中國外交轉(zhuǎn)型的動力機制是本文所要解決的問題�，F(xiàn)有的體系、單元、政府、社會和個體等層次的解釋模型都難以令人信服,本文提出并驗證一種從戰(zhàn)略文化變遷視角解讀中國外交轉(zhuǎn)型的理論模型。 論文的第一章是理論建構(gòu)部分,闡明戰(zhàn)略文化對外交行為的作用機理。戰(zhàn)略文化是戰(zhàn)略決策群體內(nèi)化的一套觀念體系和行為偏好。戰(zhàn)略文化能夠建構(gòu)外交行為,這通過兩個層次來實現(xiàn),首先,戰(zhàn)略決策群體內(nèi)化的觀念體系定位國家身份、界定國家利益并繼而明確外交政策選項；其次,觀念體系經(jīng)長期內(nèi)化而成為戰(zhàn)略決策群體的行為偏好,而行為偏好最終指向特定的外交行為。 第二章從歷史的角度考察當代中國戰(zhàn)略文化的形成與變遷。戰(zhàn)略文化是受戰(zhàn)略決策群體、思想文化背景、歷史經(jīng)歷和國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境等多種因素影響建構(gòu)而成的。從新中國成立至20世紀70年代末,中國形成并處于沖突型戰(zhàn)略文化,其形成與內(nèi)化主要是受外力脅迫的結(jié)果,時代背景和國際格局是其核心導(dǎo)因。從20世紀70年代末至90年代中期前,中國形成并處于合作型戰(zhàn)略文化,其形成與內(nèi)化主要是受利益驅(qū)使的結(jié)果,國內(nèi)政治生態(tài)變動是其核心導(dǎo)因。20世紀90年代中后期之后,中國逐步形成并處于修正型戰(zhàn)略文化,其形成與內(nèi)化主要是自主塑造的結(jié)果,國家實力上升是其核心導(dǎo)因。 第三章通過對當代中國外交的實證考察,論證正是由于戰(zhàn)略文化的兩次重大變遷導(dǎo)致了中國外交的兩次轉(zhuǎn)型。沖突型戰(zhàn)略文化轉(zhuǎn)向合作型戰(zhàn)略文化的過程中,中國戰(zhàn)略決策群體的觀念體系和行為偏好發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,中國的外交行為因此發(fā)生了從傾向沖突對抗到偏好合作的第一次重大轉(zhuǎn)型,表現(xiàn)在中國與大國關(guān)系形態(tài)、領(lǐng)土爭端解決方式、國際制度參與度的變化。從合作型戰(zhàn)略文化轉(zhuǎn)向修正型戰(zhàn)略文化,引發(fā)了中國外交的第二次轉(zhuǎn)型,表現(xiàn)在地區(qū)層面,中國以多邊合作體系積極修正美國主導(dǎo)的雙邊同盟體系,并主動創(chuàng)建地區(qū)安全機制；在全球?qū)用?中國顯現(xiàn)出負責(zé)任大國的形象,積極推動全球治理機制的改革和創(chuàng)建,展現(xiàn)出金融危機中的改革者、治理新機制的創(chuàng)建者和氣候議題中的博弈者的外交新形象。由此驗證了從戰(zhàn)略文化變遷視角解讀當代中國外交轉(zhuǎn)型這一理論模型的正確性和有效性。
[Abstract]:Contemporary China's diplomacy has undergone two major transformations, the first of which occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s, mainly manifested in the transformation of China from the antagonists and opponents of the mainstream international society into participants and collaborators; The second transformation took place in the middle and late 1990s, which mainly showed that China changed from a passive participant to a positive corrector and builder from the international community. Analyzing the dynamic mechanism of contemporary China's diplomatic transformation is the problem to be solved in this paper. The existing system, unit, government, social and individual interpretation models are difficult to convince. This paper puts forward and validates a theoretical model to interpret China's diplomatic transition from the perspective of strategic cultural changes. The first chapter of the thesis is the part of theoretical construction, which clarifies the mechanism of strategic culture on diplomatic behavior. Strategic culture is a set of idea system and behavior preference of strategic decision group internalization. Strategic culture can construct diplomatic behavior, which can be realized through two levels. Firstly, strategic decision-making groups internalize the concept system to position the national identity, define the national interests and then define the foreign policy options; Secondly, after long-term internalization, the idea system becomes the strategic decision-making group's behavior favourably, and the behavior preference finally points to the specific diplomatic behavior. The second chapter examines the formation and change of contemporary Chinese strategic culture from the historical point of view. Strategic culture is constructed by many factors, such as strategic decision-making group, ideological and cultural background, historical experience and international and domestic environment. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to the end of 1970s, China formed and was in a conflict-type strategic culture. The formation and internalization of the culture was mainly the result of external stress, and the background of the times and the international pattern were the core reasons for the formation and internalization of the culture. From the late 1970s to the mid-1990s, China formed and was in a cooperative strategic culture, the formation and internalization of which was mainly driven by interests, and the change of domestic political ecology was its core cause. After the middle and late 1990s, China is gradually formed and in a modified strategic culture, the formation and internalization of which is mainly the result of self-shaping, and the rise of national strength is the core cause of its formation and internalization. In the third chapter, through the empirical investigation of contemporary Chinese diplomacy, it is proved that the two major changes of strategic culture have led to the two transformations of Chinese diplomacy. In the process of shifting conflict strategic culture to cooperative strategic culture, the concept system and behavior preference of Chinese strategic decision-making groups have changed. As a result, China's diplomatic behavior has undergone its first major transition from conflict-prone confrontation to preference-cooperation, which is manifested in the changes in the relationship between China and the major powers, the settlement of territorial disputes, and the degree of participation in the international system. From the cooperative strategic culture to the modified strategic culture, the second transformation of China's diplomacy was initiated. At the regional level, China actively revised the bilateral alliance system led by the United States with the multilateral cooperation system, and took the initiative to establish the regional security mechanism. At the global level, China has shown the image of a responsible power, actively promoted the reform and creation of the global governance mechanism, and displayed a new diplomatic image of the reformers in the financial crisis, the founder of the new governance mechanism and the players in the climate issues. This verifies the correctness and validity of the theoretical model of contemporary China's diplomatic transformation from the perspective of strategic cultural changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820
本文編號：2444000
[Abstract]:Contemporary China's diplomacy has undergone two major transformations, the first of which occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s, mainly manifested in the transformation of China from the antagonists and opponents of the mainstream international society into participants and collaborators; The second transformation took place in the middle and late 1990s, which mainly showed that China changed from a passive participant to a positive corrector and builder from the international community. Analyzing the dynamic mechanism of contemporary China's diplomatic transformation is the problem to be solved in this paper. The existing system, unit, government, social and individual interpretation models are difficult to convince. This paper puts forward and validates a theoretical model to interpret China's diplomatic transition from the perspective of strategic cultural changes. The first chapter of the thesis is the part of theoretical construction, which clarifies the mechanism of strategic culture on diplomatic behavior. Strategic culture is a set of idea system and behavior preference of strategic decision group internalization. Strategic culture can construct diplomatic behavior, which can be realized through two levels. Firstly, strategic decision-making groups internalize the concept system to position the national identity, define the national interests and then define the foreign policy options; Secondly, after long-term internalization, the idea system becomes the strategic decision-making group's behavior favourably, and the behavior preference finally points to the specific diplomatic behavior. The second chapter examines the formation and change of contemporary Chinese strategic culture from the historical point of view. Strategic culture is constructed by many factors, such as strategic decision-making group, ideological and cultural background, historical experience and international and domestic environment. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to the end of 1970s, China formed and was in a conflict-type strategic culture. The formation and internalization of the culture was mainly the result of external stress, and the background of the times and the international pattern were the core reasons for the formation and internalization of the culture. From the late 1970s to the mid-1990s, China formed and was in a cooperative strategic culture, the formation and internalization of which was mainly driven by interests, and the change of domestic political ecology was its core cause. After the middle and late 1990s, China is gradually formed and in a modified strategic culture, the formation and internalization of which is mainly the result of self-shaping, and the rise of national strength is the core cause of its formation and internalization. In the third chapter, through the empirical investigation of contemporary Chinese diplomacy, it is proved that the two major changes of strategic culture have led to the two transformations of Chinese diplomacy. In the process of shifting conflict strategic culture to cooperative strategic culture, the concept system and behavior preference of Chinese strategic decision-making groups have changed. As a result, China's diplomatic behavior has undergone its first major transition from conflict-prone confrontation to preference-cooperation, which is manifested in the changes in the relationship between China and the major powers, the settlement of territorial disputes, and the degree of participation in the international system. From the cooperative strategic culture to the modified strategic culture, the second transformation of China's diplomacy was initiated. At the regional level, China actively revised the bilateral alliance system led by the United States with the multilateral cooperation system, and took the initiative to establish the regional security mechanism. At the global level, China has shown the image of a responsible power, actively promoted the reform and creation of the global governance mechanism, and displayed a new diplomatic image of the reformers in the financial crisis, the founder of the new governance mechanism and the players in the climate issues. This verifies the correctness and validity of the theoretical model of contemporary China's diplomatic transformation from the perspective of strategic cultural changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820
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