【摘要】：對(duì)外軍事援助是美國(guó)實(shí)施全球戰(zhàn)略的重要工具。二戰(zhàn)后，美國(guó)一直是世界上最大的軍事援助提供國(guó)。冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期，美國(guó)的對(duì)外援助政策和體制逐步確立和完善，為維護(hù)美國(guó)全球霸權(quán)、擴(kuò)大美國(guó)影響力、制衡蘇聯(lián)并最終贏得冷戰(zhàn)發(fā)揮了重要作用。冷戰(zhàn)后，隨著全球形勢(shì)的變化，美國(guó)對(duì)外軍事援助也處在不斷的變革與調(diào)整之中。在軍援政策上，，美國(guó)把軍事援助同美國(guó)的國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略和外交戰(zhàn)略緊密聯(lián)系在一起，始終為美國(guó)的國(guó)家利益服務(wù)；在援助機(jī)制上，冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)歷屆政府都進(jìn)行了機(jī)制改革，提高了軍事援助的效率和效果；在援助內(nèi)容上，美國(guó)不僅僅提供武器裝備，而且開始提供一些重要的軍事科技和軍事信息。與此同時(shí)，冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外軍事援助的目標(biāo)也呈現(xiàn)出多樣性的特點(diǎn)，開始從制止沖突向預(yù)防沖突轉(zhuǎn)變，并增強(qiáng)了對(duì)非傳統(tǒng)安全的應(yīng)對(duì)力度�？傊鋺�(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外軍事援助隨著國(guó)際形勢(shì)的變化而處在不斷的變化之中。從根本上來(lái)看，軍事援助只是美國(guó)維護(hù)國(guó)家利益、實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)外戰(zhàn)略的一項(xiàng)工具。它雖然在一定程度上有助于擴(kuò)大美國(guó)的影響力，但同時(shí)也對(duì)受援國(guó)和世界產(chǎn)生了諸多消極影響。
[Abstract]:Foreign military aid is an important tool for the United States to implement the global strategy. After World War II, the United States has been the world's largest provider of military aid. During the Cold War, the foreign aid policy and system of the United States gradually established and perfected, which played an important role in safeguarding the global hegemony of the United States, expanding the influence of the United States, balancing the Soviet Union and finally winning the Cold War. After the Cold War, with the change of the global situation, American foreign military aid is in constant change and adjustment. In terms of military aid policy, the United States closely links military aid with the national security strategy and diplomatic strategy of the United States, and always serves the national interests of the United States. In terms of aid mechanism, the successive American governments have carried out mechanism reform after the Cold War, which has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of military aid. In terms of aid, the United States not only provided weapons and equipment, but also began to provide some important military technology and military information. At the same time, the goal of US foreign military assistance after the Cold War also shows the characteristics of diversity, beginning to change from conflict prevention to conflict prevention, and to strengthen the response to non-traditional security. In short, after the Cold War, US foreign military aid is constantly changing with the change of international situation. Fundamentally, military aid is only a tool for the United States to safeguard its national interests and realize its foreign strategy. Although it helps to expand American influence to some extent, it also has many negative effects on recipient countries and the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 王文奇;美國(guó)安全戰(zhàn)略與對(duì)外援助政策研究（1989-2008）[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

2 婁亞萍;試論戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)援助[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2010年

本文編號(hào)：2355348