【摘要】：自2015年1月"伊斯蘭國(guó)"南亞分支在阿富汗成立以來(lái),該極端組織的兵力、占領(lǐng)區(qū)域及其采取的策略經(jīng)歷了一定的變化。目前阿富汗境內(nèi)"伊斯蘭國(guó)"分支在駐阿西方部隊(duì)和阿政府軍聯(lián)合打擊下遭受重創(chuàng),但他們實(shí)施暴恐活動(dòng)的速度、烈度及威脅也在加劇;同時(shí),該分支危及民眾個(gè)體安全,加劇農(nóng)村與城市年輕人"極端化"傾向與地區(qū)沖突"教派化"色彩,推動(dòng)薩拉菲—塔克菲利極端教派思想在該地區(qū)的擴(kuò)張,對(duì)周邊國(guó)家和地區(qū)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)實(shí)與潛在安全威脅。文章對(duì)阿富汗境內(nèi)"伊斯蘭國(guó)"分支的考察,為分析該極端組織整體發(fā)展動(dòng)向提供了線索和思路。
[Abstract]:Since the Islamic State's South Asia branch was founded in Afghanistan in January 2015, the militant group's forces, occupation of the region and its strategy have changed. At present, the Islamic State branch in Afghanistan has been hit hard by the joint attack of the Western forces in Afghanistan and the Afghan government forces, but the speed, intensity and threat of their violent terrorist activities are also increasing. At the same time, the branch endangers the individual security of the population, exacerbates the tendency of the young people in rural and urban areas to "radicalize" and "sectarian" the regional conflict, and promotes the expansion of the Sarafi-Tacheli extremist sect ideology in the region. It poses a real and potential security threat to neighboring countries and regions. An investigation of the Islamic State branch in Afghanistan provides clues and ideas for analyzing the overall development trend of the extremist group.
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)公共外交學(xué)院;
【基金】：吉林大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究種子基金項(xiàng)目“‘伊斯蘭國(guó)’在阿富汗的滲透與我國(guó)對(duì)策研究”(2016ZZ043) 博士啟動(dòng)專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目“‘IS’興起后阿富汗的新局勢(shì)與責(zé)任共同體構(gòu)建研究”(2016BS004)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D815.5

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