新時期中國和平發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的外部挑戰(zhàn)及對策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-10 08:23
【摘要】:隨著中國綜合國力的增強和國際地位的提升,國際社會開始將關(guān)注的目光聚焦于東方,并對中國的迅速崛起產(chǎn)生疑慮:中國將會選擇一條什么樣的發(fā)展道路?不斷強大的中國將如何對待現(xiàn)有的國際秩序?中國的發(fā)展將對世界和平產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響?面對國際社會的擔憂與質(zhì)疑,中國正式提出和平發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,以實際行動向世界證明:中國的發(fā)展過程是一個新興大國追求和平與發(fā)展的過程,也是一個讓世界重新認識和接受中國的過程。 進入21世紀,國際形勢正在發(fā)生深刻而又復雜的變化,中國和平發(fā)展所面臨的不確定因素增多,外部壓力加大。本文主要從經(jīng)濟、政治和安全三個維度分析當前中國和平發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略所遇到的外部挑戰(zhàn):經(jīng)濟上,世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入“深度調(diào)整期”,主要發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體復蘇乏力、新興經(jīng)濟體增速放緩、國際金融市場持續(xù)動蕩、貿(mào)易保護主義抬頭等一系列消極因素導致中國面臨經(jīng)濟下行的風險。政治上,西方國家推行的“新干涉主義”政策不僅破壞和平的國際環(huán)境,也破壞和諧穩(wěn)定的國內(nèi)政治環(huán)境,進一步加大中國和平發(fā)展的阻力。安全上,中國既面臨傳統(tǒng)安全的挑戰(zhàn),又面臨非傳統(tǒng)安全的威脅,兩者相互影響、相互轉(zhuǎn)化,導致國家安全形勢日趨復雜化。 縱觀人類社會發(fā)展史,挑戰(zhàn)與機遇從來就是一對孿生兄弟,共生共伴。因此,對于外部挑戰(zhàn)需要辯證分析,積極應對。后冷戰(zhàn)時期,世界局勢呈現(xiàn)出國際力量對比“趨向均衡”、國際機制改革“趨向深入”、國際社會合作共贏的意愿“趨向上升”的新趨向,國際秩序朝著更加公正、合理的方向發(fā)展,從而為中國和平發(fā)展提供了重大戰(zhàn)略機遇期。本文研究的目的在于,通過全面、準確地認識和把握當前中國和平所面臨的一系列重大外部挑戰(zhàn),以鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想、科學發(fā)展觀為指導,構(gòu)建一套具有科學性、前瞻性和時效性的戰(zhàn)略體系,提升中國應對和處置外部挑戰(zhàn)的能力,努力將外部挑戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為推動中國發(fā)展、世界繁榮的重大機遇和動力,使中國真正成長為一個具有全球影響力的“負責任大國”。對此,本文提出了實現(xiàn)和平發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的具體路徑:一是繼續(xù)深化和推進互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略,在全面參與經(jīng)濟全球的進程中,在促進與國際社會的良性互動中,實現(xiàn)世界共同發(fā)展、普遍繁榮。二是積極推動以聯(lián)合國為中心的國際組織改革,支持擴大發(fā)展中國家在國際事務中的代表性和發(fā)言權(quán),努力實現(xiàn)國際關(guān)系民主化,共同構(gòu)建國際政治新秩序。三是以新安全觀為指導,妥善解決影響中國和平發(fā)展的大國關(guān)系、周邊關(guān)系、臺灣問題以及非傳統(tǒng)安全等重大問題,為維護國家安全、地區(qū)安全和世界和平作出重大貢獻。 總之,和平發(fā)展是中國順應時代發(fā)展潮流作出的正確戰(zhàn)略抉擇,具有重要的理論價值和實踐意義。對中國來講,和平發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是實現(xiàn)“中國夢”的必由之路。對世界來講,和平發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是構(gòu)建“和諧世界”的內(nèi)在要求。
[Abstract]:With the enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength and the improvement of its international status, the international community has begun to focus its attention on the East and have doubts about the rapid rise of China: what kind of development path will China choose? How will the ever-strong China treat the existing international order? What's the impact of China's development on world peace? In the face of the concerns and challenges of the international community, China has formally put forward the strategy of peaceful development, and has demonstrated to the world that China's development process is a process of the pursuit of peace and development by an emerging big country and a process for the world to re-recognize and accept China. In the 21st century, the international situation is undergoing profound and complex changes, and the uncertainty of the development of China's peace is increasing, and the external pressure This paper mainly analyses the external challenges of the current China's peace development strategy from three dimensions: economic, political and security: the economic development, the economic development of the world into the depth adjustment period, the weak recovery of the major developed economies, the slow growth of the emerging economies and the holding of the international financial market A series of negative factors, such as the continued turmoil, the rise of trade protectionism, have led to the economic downturn in China Political and western countries' 鈥渘eo-interventionism鈥,
本文編號:2321917
[Abstract]:With the enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength and the improvement of its international status, the international community has begun to focus its attention on the East and have doubts about the rapid rise of China: what kind of development path will China choose? How will the ever-strong China treat the existing international order? What's the impact of China's development on world peace? In the face of the concerns and challenges of the international community, China has formally put forward the strategy of peaceful development, and has demonstrated to the world that China's development process is a process of the pursuit of peace and development by an emerging big country and a process for the world to re-recognize and accept China. In the 21st century, the international situation is undergoing profound and complex changes, and the uncertainty of the development of China's peace is increasing, and the external pressure This paper mainly analyses the external challenges of the current China's peace development strategy from three dimensions: economic, political and security: the economic development, the economic development of the world into the depth adjustment period, the weak recovery of the major developed economies, the slow growth of the emerging economies and the holding of the international financial market A series of negative factors, such as the continued turmoil, the rise of trade protectionism, have led to the economic downturn in China Political and western countries' 鈥渘eo-interventionism鈥,
本文編號:2321917
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/waijiao/2321917.html
最近更新
教材專著