馬航MH370失聯(lián)事件中的傳言生產(chǎn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-18 14:24
【摘要】：2014年3月8日,馬航MH370號航班失聯(lián)。由于失聯(lián)客機(jī)一直蹤跡難尋,此事件的全面、清晰的信息又無法被呈現(xiàn),因此在事發(fā)后圍繞該事件產(chǎn)生了大量傳言,并造成了重要的影響。與以往傳言不同的是,在馬航MH370失聯(lián)事件中,媒體和公眾成為傳言的兩大生產(chǎn)主體,高度參與到傳言中。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代傳播技術(shù)的變革中,馬航MH370失聯(lián)事件中的傳言生產(chǎn)展現(xiàn)出一些新的特征。本文圍繞馬航MH370失聯(lián)事件中傳言生產(chǎn)的內(nèi)容、兩大主體對傳言的生產(chǎn)以及傳言生產(chǎn)背后的動因三個(gè)方面對這一個(gè)案中的傳言生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行深入分析。馬航MH370失聯(lián)事件中的傳言大都是將真實(shí)的外延擴(kuò)大化并關(guān)聯(lián)于敏感或重大政治事件,使傳言內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)形式更可信。這一事件的傳言與戰(zhàn)爭中傳言的內(nèi)容類型相比,白日夢型傳言的占比偏高,不同類型的傳言在不同時(shí)間段內(nèi)占比也有所差異。在多重壓力共同作用下,媒體通過構(gòu)建模糊情境、直接制造傳言、消解傳言等方式成為傳言生產(chǎn)的重要主體；而公眾則主要是通過制造傳言、“狂歡化傳播中”再生產(chǎn)傳言和參與傳言生產(chǎn)等方式在信息和情感訴求以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會的自凈化綜合作用下進(jìn)行傳言生產(chǎn)的。馬航失聯(lián)事件中的傳言是在環(huán)境、事件本身和人等多方面動因的共同作用下進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的。緊張敏感的國內(nèi)外環(huán)境為傳言的產(chǎn)生提供了社會溫床,馬航MH370失聯(lián)事件本身的重要性與模糊性是傳言生產(chǎn)的事件本身動因,而個(gè)體認(rèn)知和行為的歪曲以及群體互動中對信息的再造則是傳言生產(chǎn)的人的動因。在個(gè)案解讀的基礎(chǔ)之上,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)傳言是媒體面對壓力時(shí)自我保護(hù)的一種產(chǎn)物,信息焦慮不僅催生傳言更加速消解傳言�；趯@兩點(diǎn)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的反思,筆者認(rèn)為,可以通過媒體和公眾兩方面來進(jìn)行傳言的規(guī)避與消解。
[Abstract]:March 8, 2014, Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 missing. Because the missing airliner has been hard to find, the comprehensive and clear information of the incident can not be presented, so there is a large number of rumors surrounding the incident after the incident, which has had an important impact. In contrast to previous rumours, the media and the public became the two main producers of the rumors in the case of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines MH370, and were highly involved in the rumors. In the revolution of communication technology in the Internet era, the rumor production in the MH370 incident of Malaysia Airlines shows some new features. This paper focuses on the content of rumour production in the MH370 incident of Malaysia Airlines, and analyzes the rumour production in this case from three aspects: the production of rumors and the motivation behind the production of rumors. Most of the rumors in the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines MH370 are to extend the true extension and correlate it with sensitive or important political events, which makes the presentation form of the rumour content more credible. Compared with the content types of war rumors, the proportion of daydream rumors is higher, and the proportion of different types of rumors is different in different time periods. Under the combined action of multiple pressures, the media becomes an important part of rumor production by constructing fuzzy situation, directly creating rumors, dispelling rumors and so on, while the public mainly creates rumors. "Carnival communication" reproduction rumors and participate in rumour production and other ways in the information and emotional appeal and the network society under the self-purification of the comprehensive role of rumour production. The rumors in the incident of Malaysia Airlines are produced under the combined action of the environment, the incident itself and human factors. The tense and sensitive environment at home and abroad provides a social hotbed for the generation of rumors. The importance and fuzziness of the MH370 incident itself is the cause of the rumor production. The distortion of individual cognition and behavior and the reconstruction of information in group interaction are the motivation of rumour production. On the basis of case study, the author finds that rumor is a product of self-protection when the media is under pressure. Information anxiety not only accelerates the resolution of rumors, but also accelerates the resolution of rumors. Based on the reflection of these two new findings, the author believes that rumors can be circumvented and dispelled through the media and the public.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D815;G206
本文編號：2248191
[Abstract]:March 8, 2014, Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 missing. Because the missing airliner has been hard to find, the comprehensive and clear information of the incident can not be presented, so there is a large number of rumors surrounding the incident after the incident, which has had an important impact. In contrast to previous rumours, the media and the public became the two main producers of the rumors in the case of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines MH370, and were highly involved in the rumors. In the revolution of communication technology in the Internet era, the rumor production in the MH370 incident of Malaysia Airlines shows some new features. This paper focuses on the content of rumour production in the MH370 incident of Malaysia Airlines, and analyzes the rumour production in this case from three aspects: the production of rumors and the motivation behind the production of rumors. Most of the rumors in the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines MH370 are to extend the true extension and correlate it with sensitive or important political events, which makes the presentation form of the rumour content more credible. Compared with the content types of war rumors, the proportion of daydream rumors is higher, and the proportion of different types of rumors is different in different time periods. Under the combined action of multiple pressures, the media becomes an important part of rumor production by constructing fuzzy situation, directly creating rumors, dispelling rumors and so on, while the public mainly creates rumors. "Carnival communication" reproduction rumors and participate in rumour production and other ways in the information and emotional appeal and the network society under the self-purification of the comprehensive role of rumour production. The rumors in the incident of Malaysia Airlines are produced under the combined action of the environment, the incident itself and human factors. The tense and sensitive environment at home and abroad provides a social hotbed for the generation of rumors. The importance and fuzziness of the MH370 incident itself is the cause of the rumor production. The distortion of individual cognition and behavior and the reconstruction of information in group interaction are the motivation of rumour production. On the basis of case study, the author finds that rumor is a product of self-protection when the media is under pressure. Information anxiety not only accelerates the resolution of rumors, but also accelerates the resolution of rumors. Based on the reflection of these two new findings, the author believes that rumors can be circumvented and dispelled through the media and the public.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D815;G206
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