中阿關(guān)系中的雙邊認(rèn)知（1949-2009）
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-10 09:43
【摘要】：本文題為“中阿關(guān)系中的雙邊認(rèn)知”,旨在從認(rèn)知層面較為系統(tǒng)和深入地考察1949-2009這60年間中國(guó)和阿拉伯世界的關(guān)系。中國(guó)與阿拉伯的關(guān)系源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，歷史上的陸上和海上絲綢之路曾是連接雙方的紐帶。1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，中阿關(guān)系進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代。經(jīng)過60年的發(fā)展，中阿關(guān)系無論是深度還是廣度都達(dá)到了新高度。 學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于中阿關(guān)系給予了持續(xù)的關(guān)注，但目前的探討和研究或是停留在歷史層面，更多是對(duì)史實(shí)的還原與再現(xiàn)；或是聚焦于現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，致力于對(duì)中阿關(guān)系中的熱點(diǎn)加以評(píng)論、跟蹤和展望，對(duì)雙方關(guān)系的深度考察和探討還顯得薄弱。本文的著力點(diǎn)在于將認(rèn)知學(xué)運(yùn)用于國(guó)際關(guān)系研究領(lǐng)域，嘗試運(yùn)用認(rèn)知心理學(xué)的理論和方法研究中華人民共和國(guó)成立以來的中國(guó)—阿拉伯的雙向認(rèn)知，以及對(duì)雙邊關(guān)系的影響。 論文首先從認(rèn)知心理學(xué)的范疇，對(duì)認(rèn)知的概念、表現(xiàn)、層次、影響因素加以辨析，指出認(rèn)知是感覺輸入的變換、減少、解釋、貯存和恢復(fù)的全部過程，并嘗試將其運(yùn)用于對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系的研究中。 論文認(rèn)為，在國(guó)際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)認(rèn)知主體的不同，認(rèn)知可以分為政府層次、精英層次和民間層次。論文結(jié)合案例，分析中阿認(rèn)知各個(gè)層次的特點(diǎn)，指出不同層次之間的互動(dòng)，直接或間接地影響到中阿之間的雙向認(rèn)知，進(jìn)而影響到外交政策的制定和相互關(guān)系的展開。 論文認(rèn)為，，國(guó)際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域中的認(rèn)知，根據(jù)其領(lǐng)域又可劃分為政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、安全等不同的層面。不同時(shí)期不同層面的不同定位，以及不同層面之間的相互作用，直接或間接地影響到對(duì)對(duì)方的認(rèn)知，進(jìn)而影響到對(duì)對(duì)方的政策，以及相互關(guān)系的展開。 論文認(rèn)為，在心理學(xué)層面影響認(rèn)知的主要因素包括：成熟、物理環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境和自我調(diào)節(jié)的平衡過程等，這些因素作用于中阿相互認(rèn)知，主要體現(xiàn)在：信仰體系（意識(shí)形態(tài)）、國(guó)內(nèi)政治與國(guó)際格局等三個(gè)層面。 論文以中阿關(guān)系的歷史演變?yōu)榛揪�索，以搜集的中文、阿文和英文文獻(xiàn)為基本依托，以不同時(shí)期的典型案例為實(shí)證研究的對(duì)象，將1949-2009這60年間的中阿關(guān)系區(qū)分為1949-1978（中華人民共和國(guó)建國(guó)—中國(guó)改革開放前）、1978-2001（中國(guó)改革開放-“9·11”事件）、2001-2009（“9·11”事件以來）等三個(gè)時(shí)期；分別從政府、精英、民間三個(gè)視角，政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、安全四個(gè)層面，以及信仰體系、國(guó)內(nèi)政治和國(guó)際格局三個(gè)角度，對(duì)中阿雙向認(rèn)知的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)及其作用進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)而深入的考察。 本文的研究結(jié)論包括：①中阿認(rèn)知在層次上的特點(diǎn)為：改革開放以前，政府層次占主導(dǎo)地位，精英層次主要體現(xiàn)為領(lǐng)袖人物和外交官的影響力，民眾參與中阿認(rèn)知還有所不足；改革開放后，民間層次的地位上升，出現(xiàn)了以學(xué)者為核心的精英群體；“9·11”事件后，中阿認(rèn)知呈現(xiàn)出政府主導(dǎo)、精英引導(dǎo)和民眾參與的特征；②中阿認(rèn)知在層面上隨著各個(gè)時(shí)期重心不同，經(jīng)歷了從“政權(quán)合法性”向“國(guó)家利益為中心”向“國(guó)際共同利益攸關(guān)體”的演變；③在影響因素上，從中華人民共和國(guó)成立到改革開放以前，意識(shí)形態(tài)在中阿認(rèn)知中占主導(dǎo)地位，改革開放以后，中國(guó)開始以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，國(guó)內(nèi)因素的地位提升，“9·11”事件后，反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)引發(fā)的國(guó)際格局的轉(zhuǎn)型在中阿認(rèn)知中占據(jù)了主要地位。
[Abstract]:This paper, entitled "Bilateral Cognition in Sino-Arab Relations", aims to examine the relationship between China and the Arab world in the 60 years from 1949 to 2009 from a cognitive perspective. Sino-Arab relations have entered a new era. After 60 years of development, Sino-Arab relations have reached new heights in both depth and breadth.
The academic circles have paid sustained attention to Sino-Arab relations, but the current discussion and research either stay at the historical level, more on the restoration and reappearance of historical facts; or focus on practical issues, devoted to commenting on the hot spots in Sino-Arab relations, tracking and prospecting, the in-depth investigation and discussion of bilateral relations is still weak. The focus of this paper is to apply cognitive science to the field of international relations, and try to use the theory and method of cognitive psychology to study the Chinese-Arab two-way cognition since the founding of the People's Republic of China and its impact on bilateral relations.
Firstly, from the category of cognitive psychology, this paper discriminates the concepts, manifestations, levels and influencing factors of cognition, and points out that cognition is the whole process of transformation, reduction, interpretation, storage and recovery of sensory input, and tries to apply it to the study of international relations.
In the field of international relations, according to the different cognitive subjects, cognition can be divided into government level, elite level and non-governmental level. This paper analyzes the characteristics of each level of cognition in Argentina and points out that the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affects the two-way cognition between China and Argentina, and then affects foreign policy. Formulation and mutual relationship.
The paper holds that cognition in the field of international relations can be divided into political, economic, cultural, and security levels according to their fields. The different orientations of different levels in different periods and the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affect the cognition of the other side, thereby affecting the policy of the other side, and the relationship between them. Unfolding.
The paper holds that the main factors affecting cognition at the psychological level include: maturity, physical environment, social environment and the balance process of self-regulation. These factors affect the mutual recognition between China and Argentina, mainly reflected in the belief system (ideology), domestic politics and international pattern.
Taking the historical evolution of Sino-Arab relations as the basic clue, relying on the collected Chinese, Arabic and English literature, and taking the typical cases in different periods as the object of empirical study, this paper divides the Sino-Arab relations between 1949 and 2009 into 1949-1978 (before the founding of the People's Republic of China and China's reform and opening-up), 1978-2001 (the separation of China's reform) Fang - "9.11" incident, 2001-2009 (since "9.11" incident); respectively from the government, elite, civil perspective, political, economic, cultural, security four levels, as well as the belief system, domestic and international political structure, the two-way understanding of the content, characteristics and role of a more systematic and in-depth. Investigate.
The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) Before the reform and opening up, the government level was dominant, the elite level was mainly reflected in the influence of leaders and diplomats, and the public participation in the Sino-Arab cognition was insufficient; after the reform and opening up, the status of the non-governmental level rose, and scholars as the core appeared. After the September 11 incident, the cognition of China and Argentina showed the characteristics of government-led, elite-led and popular participation; (2) The cognition of China and Argentina changed from "regime legitimacy" to "national interest-centered" to "international common stakeholders" with the different focus of attention in different periods at different levels; From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the time of reform and opening-up, ideology played a dominant role in the cognition of China and Argentina. After the reform and opening-up, China began to focus on economic construction and upgrade the status of domestic factors. After the September 11 incident, the transformation of the international pattern caused by the war on terrorism occupied a major position in the cognition of China and Argentina.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.337.1
本文編號(hào)：2234083
[Abstract]:This paper, entitled "Bilateral Cognition in Sino-Arab Relations", aims to examine the relationship between China and the Arab world in the 60 years from 1949 to 2009 from a cognitive perspective. Sino-Arab relations have entered a new era. After 60 years of development, Sino-Arab relations have reached new heights in both depth and breadth.
The academic circles have paid sustained attention to Sino-Arab relations, but the current discussion and research either stay at the historical level, more on the restoration and reappearance of historical facts; or focus on practical issues, devoted to commenting on the hot spots in Sino-Arab relations, tracking and prospecting, the in-depth investigation and discussion of bilateral relations is still weak. The focus of this paper is to apply cognitive science to the field of international relations, and try to use the theory and method of cognitive psychology to study the Chinese-Arab two-way cognition since the founding of the People's Republic of China and its impact on bilateral relations.
Firstly, from the category of cognitive psychology, this paper discriminates the concepts, manifestations, levels and influencing factors of cognition, and points out that cognition is the whole process of transformation, reduction, interpretation, storage and recovery of sensory input, and tries to apply it to the study of international relations.
In the field of international relations, according to the different cognitive subjects, cognition can be divided into government level, elite level and non-governmental level. This paper analyzes the characteristics of each level of cognition in Argentina and points out that the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affects the two-way cognition between China and Argentina, and then affects foreign policy. Formulation and mutual relationship.
The paper holds that cognition in the field of international relations can be divided into political, economic, cultural, and security levels according to their fields. The different orientations of different levels in different periods and the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affect the cognition of the other side, thereby affecting the policy of the other side, and the relationship between them. Unfolding.
The paper holds that the main factors affecting cognition at the psychological level include: maturity, physical environment, social environment and the balance process of self-regulation. These factors affect the mutual recognition between China and Argentina, mainly reflected in the belief system (ideology), domestic politics and international pattern.
Taking the historical evolution of Sino-Arab relations as the basic clue, relying on the collected Chinese, Arabic and English literature, and taking the typical cases in different periods as the object of empirical study, this paper divides the Sino-Arab relations between 1949 and 2009 into 1949-1978 (before the founding of the People's Republic of China and China's reform and opening-up), 1978-2001 (the separation of China's reform) Fang - "9.11" incident, 2001-2009 (since "9.11" incident); respectively from the government, elite, civil perspective, political, economic, cultural, security four levels, as well as the belief system, domestic and international political structure, the two-way understanding of the content, characteristics and role of a more systematic and in-depth. Investigate.
The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) Before the reform and opening up, the government level was dominant, the elite level was mainly reflected in the influence of leaders and diplomats, and the public participation in the Sino-Arab cognition was insufficient; after the reform and opening up, the status of the non-governmental level rose, and scholars as the core appeared. After the September 11 incident, the cognition of China and Argentina showed the characteristics of government-led, elite-led and popular participation; (2) The cognition of China and Argentina changed from "regime legitimacy" to "national interest-centered" to "international common stakeholders" with the different focus of attention in different periods at different levels; From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the time of reform and opening-up, ideology played a dominant role in the cognition of China and Argentina. After the reform and opening-up, China began to focus on economic construction and upgrade the status of domestic factors. After the September 11 incident, the transformation of the international pattern caused by the war on terrorism occupied a major position in the cognition of China and Argentina.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.337.1
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 翟雋;;我接觸過的阿拉伯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人[J];阿拉伯世界;1992年02期
2 王有勇;阿盟駐華代表處主任薩基特的講話[J];阿拉伯世界;1997年01期
3 侯賽因·伊斯瑪儀,韓忡;傳承與展望——關(guān)于埃中關(guān)系[J];阿拉伯世界;1999年02期
4 楊言洪;當(dāng)代中沙關(guān)系回顧與展望[J];阿拉伯世界;2001年02期
5 阿卜杜·法塔赫·安澤鼎 ,王有勇;再會(huì),上海[J];阿拉伯世界;2003年05期
6 佘莉;中沙經(jīng)貿(mào)合作前景看好[J];阿拉伯世界;2003年06期
7 侯賽因·伊斯梅爾 ,李意 ,楊陽(yáng);中阿合作論壇成立 變幻世界中的阿中關(guān)系[J];阿拉伯世界;2004年03期
8 拉吉卜·蘇凱里,梁列;阿中合作論壇:阿拉伯世界與中國(guó)全方位合作的平臺(tái)[J];阿拉伯世界;2004年04期
9 朱威烈;《阿拉伯文化基礎(chǔ)教程》序[J];阿拉伯世界;2004年04期
10 佘莉;沙特能源領(lǐng)域的大手筆[J];阿拉伯世界;2004年04期
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前4條
1 記者 毛莉 高素娜;[N];中國(guó)文化報(bào);2010年
2 記者 王恬;[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào);2006年
3 郭春菊邋余忠穩(wěn);[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào);2007年
4 本報(bào)記者 文雪梅;[N];中華工商時(shí)報(bào);2006年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 楊維新;國(guó)際能源環(huán)境下的中國(guó)能源安全[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2006年
2 王晶;中國(guó)石油安全的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析[D];中央民族大學(xué);2006年
3 丁俊;論二十世紀(jì)的中國(guó)阿拉伯語教育[D];上海外國(guó)語大學(xué);2005年
4 葛鐵鷹;阿拉伯古籍中的“中國(guó)”研究[D];上海外國(guó)語大學(xué);2008年
5 李意;愛德華·薩義德的政治思想研究[D];上海外國(guó)語大學(xué);2009年
6 王玉玉;達(dá)爾富爾危機(jī)的原因及解決途徑[D];外交學(xué)院;2009年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條
1 劉琴;中國(guó)能源外交[D];外交學(xué)院;2004年
2 饒丹珍;中國(guó)石油安全的維護(hù)[D];華中師范大學(xué);2006年
3 高東岳;中國(guó)在海灣地區(qū)的能源外交[D];外交學(xué)院;2007年
4 安沃爾;海灣國(guó)家與中國(guó)的能源外交[D];外交學(xué)院;2007年
5 張加保;和平崛起視野下的中國(guó)對(duì)中東政策研究[D];青島大學(xué);2007年
6 張寧;國(guó)際危機(jī)管理理論與達(dá)爾富爾危機(jī)分析[D];中國(guó)人民大學(xué);2008年
7 袁泉;舒歐比亞主義及其在詩(shī)歌中的體現(xiàn)[D];上海外國(guó)語大學(xué);2009年
本文編號(hào)：2234083
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/waijiao/2234083.html
最近更新
教材專著
