【摘要】：當今時代,世界的主題依然是和平與發(fā)展,國家之間的競爭越來越多的呈現(xiàn)為以經(jīng)濟實力和科技實力為核心的綜合國力的競爭,科技的重要性日益凸顯。全球化的持續(xù)深入發(fā)展,導致了國際體系中的各個行為體之間科技聯(lián)系加強,科技外交已經(jīng)成為國家對外關系的重要組成部分。中國共產(chǎn)黨作為中華人民共和國的執(zhí)政黨,在充分把握世界局勢和中國國情并順應時代潮流的基礎之上,指引著中國科技外交工作的發(fā)展,在這一階段,中國共產(chǎn)黨的科技外交思想也取得了較大的發(fā)展,在維護國家利益和深化對外關系等方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。對于此時期中國共產(chǎn)黨科技外交思想的探析,無論是對于中國共產(chǎn)黨科技外交思想的總結還是對于科技外交思想的后續(xù)發(fā)展都具有著十分重要的理論價值和實踐意義。第一部分,首先以界定科技外交概念作為全文的理論基礎,介紹了科技外交的內涵外延,包括外交、外交思想和科技外交的定義、形式和目的。緊接著,介紹了科技外交的運轉機理,其興起的背景主要有因為科學技術重要性的提升、信息革命改變了傳統(tǒng)的外交模式和全球化的發(fā)展導致世界各國科學技術之間的聯(lián)系日益密切;科技對綜合實力和國際格局的影響是科技外交運作的基礎�？萍纪饨煌瑫r具有軟實力和硬實力兼容性、科技與外交雙向流通的互動性以及合作與沖突都同時具有的內容二元性的特性。第二部分,對中國共產(chǎn)黨科技外交思想產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)實背景進行了更進一步的詳細分析�？萍纪饨凰枷氘a(chǎn)生的背景總體分為兩個方面。一方面是國際社會方面,世界的多極化依然曲折中前進,和平和發(fā)展依然是國際社會所想要達到的最大愿望;國際性問題的日益增加,國際社會的聯(lián)系日益密切;國際社會對于中國發(fā)展的恐慌和畏懼,為中國在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和國家形象的建構帶來了巨大的困難。另一方面是國內方面,中國的經(jīng)濟實力依然不斷發(fā)展;中國面臨著來自于高新技術所帶來的新的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。第三部分,對于中國共產(chǎn)黨科技外交思想以國家領導人為分析視角進行了闡述。江澤民時期以“三個代表”為指導,堅持創(chuàng)新為主;胡錦濤時期提出構建“創(chuàng)新型國家”,提升綜合國力,建構和諧世界,以國際社會負責成為國際社會大國為定位;習近平時期以科技強國為基準,實現(xiàn)中國夢。在對于領導人的會議發(fā)言和文本思想進行了分析和總結的基礎上,概括出了2000年-2015年中國共產(chǎn)黨科技外交思想的主要內容,并且在此基礎上,總結出了中國共產(chǎn)黨科技外交思想的主要特點,即以國家利益為首要的原則性特征,獨立自主與科技合作相結合的時代性特征,以創(chuàng)新為科技發(fā)展動力的創(chuàng)新性特征,推進科技轉化為生產(chǎn)力實用性特征,構建和諧世界、命運共同體世界性特征,以科技創(chuàng)新為國家核心支撐戰(zhàn)略性特征。第四部分說明了中國共產(chǎn)黨科技外交思想的當代價值,分別從理論價值和實踐價值兩個方面說明。理論價值包括,豐富馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的科技外交理念,發(fā)展中國共產(chǎn)黨的科技外交思想。實踐價值主要包括,加強中國科技創(chuàng)新實力,深化中國科技的國際參與度;建構互利共贏的世界性大國的科技外交關系,推動與發(fā)展中國家的科技外交關系,營造了親誠惠榮周邊科技外交關系;打破了“中國威脅論”,實現(xiàn)中國科技在國際社會中定位的轉變。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the theme of the world is still peace and development. Competition between countries is becoming more and more a competition of comprehensive national strength with economic strength and scientific and technological strength as the core. The importance of science and technology is becoming increasingly prominent. Diplomacy has become an important part of the country's foreign relations. The Communist Party of China, as the ruling party of the People's Republic of China, guides the development of China's science and technology diplomacy on the basis of fully grasping the world situation and China's national conditions and conforming to the trend of the times. At this stage, the thought of science and Technology Diplomacy of the Communist Party of China has also been achieved Greater development plays an important role in safeguarding national interests and deepening foreign relations. The analysis of the scientific and technological Diplomacy Thoughts of the Communist Party of China in this period is of great theoretical value and reality both for the summary of the scientific and technological Diplomacy Thoughts of the Communist Party of China and for the follow-up development of the scientific and technological diplomacy thoughts. The first part introduces the connotation and extension of science and technology diplomacy, including the definition, form and purpose of diplomacy, diplomatic thought and science and technology diplomacy. The information revolution has changed the traditional diplomatic model and the development of globalization has led to increasingly close links between science and technology around the world; the impact of science and technology on the overall strength and international pattern is the basis of the operation of science and technology diplomacy. The second part makes a further detailed analysis of the realistic background of the emergence of the scientific and technological diplomacy thought of the Communist Party of China. Peace and development are still the greatest aspirations of the international community; with the increasing international problems and the increasingly close ties between the international community; the panic and fear of China's development have brought tremendous difficulties to China's economic development and the construction of its national image. On the other hand, China's economic reality is at home. China is facing new opportunities and challenges brought about by high and new technology. The third part elaborates the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy thought from the perspective of state leaders. The state "promotes the comprehensive national strength, constructs the harmonious world, takes the responsibility of the international community to become a big country of the international community as the orientation; Xi Jinzhong takes the scientific and technological power as the benchmark, realizes the Chinese dream. On this basis, the main features of the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy are summarized, that is, the principled features of the CPC's scientific and technological diplomacy, the epochal features of combining independence with scientific and technological cooperation, the innovative features of taking innovation as the driving force of scientific and technological development, and the practical features of transforming science and technology into productive forces. The fourth part illustrates the contemporary value of the scientific and technological diplomacy of the Communist Party of China from the theoretical and practical aspects. The theoretical value includes enriching the scientific and technological diplomacy of Marxist classical writers. The practical value mainly includes strengthening China's scientific and technological innovation strength, deepening China's international participation in science and technology, building a mutually beneficial and win-win scientific and technological diplomatic relationship among the world's major powers, promoting scientific and technological diplomatic relations with developing countries, and creating a cordial and benevolent scientific and technological diplomatic relations around China. The "China Threat Theory" to realize the transformation of China's science and technology in the international community.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D820

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