【摘要】：小村壽太郎（1855-1911），日本明治時期的外務大臣。其外交活動集中于1893年至1911年。他繼承陸奧宗光的外交政策，全力推動日本對朝鮮和中國的侵略活動，參與了19世紀末20世紀初的一系列重大外交決策并在其中發(fā)揮了重要作用。在日本有“小村外交”之稱。 小村外交可分為對華外交和對歐美外交兩部分。對中國蠶食侵略，對歐美列強則是分化與拉攏，目的都是追求日本的國家利益。 日俄戰(zhàn)爭前，日本政府要員在對俄妥協(xié)還是與英結盟的問題上舉棋不定。小村力排眾議，促成了日本與英國結盟。日俄戰(zhàn)爭期間，他積極奔走于帝國主義列強之間，為日本爭取更多的外交空間。戰(zhàn)爭勝利后，，小村壽太郎擔任樸茨茅斯和談的全權代表簽訂《樸茨茅斯條約》，該條約基本實現(xiàn)了日本戰(zhàn)后利益的最大化�！皾M鐵”是日俄戰(zhàn)爭后日本對中國東北進行殖民侵略的重要機構。小村是“滿鐵”的策劃者和首任負責人。日俄戰(zhàn)爭后，小村的一系列外交活動，拓展了日本在“滿蒙”地區(qū)的權益。 本論文采用了比較法和文獻法，分為三部分。第一部分在敘述小村人生經(jīng)歷的基礎上，考察舊式教育對小村壽太郎的影響，以及其他歷史人物和小村的關系。第二部分分析了小村在日俄戰(zhàn)爭前后的作用，包括日英同盟的締結、《樸茨茅斯條約》的談判等。最后一部分總結出小村外交的四個特點：實用主義、冒險主義、恃強主義、強硬作風。
[Abstract]:Shoutaro Komura (185-1911), Japan's Meiji period Minister for Foreign Affairs. Its diplomatic activities were concentrated between 1893 and 1911. He inherited the foreign policy of Lu, promoted Japan's aggression against Korea and China, and played an important role in a series of important diplomatic decisions at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In Japan, there is a "small village diplomacy." Village diplomacy can be divided into two parts: diplomacy with China and diplomacy with Europe and America. The invasion of China and the polarization of the European and American powers are aimed at pursuing the national interests of Japan. Before the war between Japan and Russia, Japanese government officials were hesitant about whether to compromise with Russia or form an alliance with Britain. The opposition of the village led to an alliance between Japan and Britain. During the Japanese-Russian War, he actively ran between the imperialist powers to win more diplomatic space for Japan. After the victory of the war, Shoutaro Komura signed the Treaty of Portsmouth as Plenipotentiary of Portsmouth peace talks, which basically realized the maximization of Japan's interests after the war. Manchuria was an important institution for Japanese colonization of northeast China after the war between Japan and Russia. The village is the planner and the first person in charge of "Man tie". After the war between Japan and Russia, a series of diplomatic activities in Minimura expanded Japan's rights and interests in Manchu and Mongolia. This paper adopts comparative method and literature method, which is divided into three parts. On the basis of describing the life experience of the village, the first part examines the influence of the old-style education on Shoutaro and the relationship between other historical figures and the village. The second part analyzes the role of village before and after the war between Japan and Russia, including the conclusion of the alliance between Japan and Britain and the negotiation of the Treaty of Portsmouth. The last part sums up the four characteristics of village diplomacy: pragmatism, adventurism, strongerism and hardline style.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D831.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前4條

1 周愛民;;對小村壽太郎碑的考究[J];大連近代史研究;2011年00期

2 高曉莉;試論日俄戰(zhàn)爭后東北亞國際政治格局與日本的對策[J];世紀橋;2002年06期

3 戚其章;;陸奧宗光與“陸奧外交”[J];歷史教學問題;2006年05期

4 畢云紅;外交決策及其影響因素[J];世界經(jīng)濟與政治;2002年01期

本文編號：2223481