【摘要】：小村壽太郎（1855-1911），日本明治時(shí)期的外務(wù)大臣。其外交活動(dòng)集中于1893年至1911年。他繼承陸奧宗光的外交政策，全力推動(dòng)日本對(duì)朝鮮和中國(guó)的侵略活動(dòng)，參與了19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初的一系列重大外交決策并在其中發(fā)揮了重要作用。在日本有“小村外交”之稱。 小村外交可分為對(duì)華外交和對(duì)歐美外交兩部分。對(duì)中國(guó)蠶食侵略，對(duì)歐美列強(qiáng)則是分化與拉攏，目的都是追求日本的國(guó)家利益。 日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前，日本政府要員在對(duì)俄妥協(xié)還是與英結(jié)盟的問(wèn)題上舉棋不定。小村力排眾議，促成了日本與英國(guó)結(jié)盟。日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他積極奔走于帝國(guó)主義列強(qiáng)之間，為日本爭(zhēng)取更多的外交空間。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利后，，小村壽太郎擔(dān)任樸茨茅斯和談的全權(quán)代表簽訂《樸茨茅斯條約》，該條約基本實(shí)現(xiàn)了日本戰(zhàn)后利益的最大化�！皾M鐵”是日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后日本對(duì)中國(guó)東北進(jìn)行殖民侵略的重要機(jī)構(gòu)。小村是“滿鐵”的策劃者和首任負(fù)責(zé)人。日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，小村的一系列外交活動(dòng)，拓展了日本在“滿蒙”地區(qū)的權(quán)益。 本論文采用了比較法和文獻(xiàn)法，分為三部分。第一部分在敘述小村人生經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上，考察舊式教育對(duì)小村壽太郎的影響，以及其他歷史人物和小村的關(guān)系。第二部分分析了小村在日俄戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前后的作用，包括日英同盟的締結(jié)、《樸茨茅斯條約》的談判等。最后一部分總結(jié)出小村外交的四個(gè)特點(diǎn)：實(shí)用主義、冒險(xiǎn)主義、恃強(qiáng)主義、強(qiáng)硬作風(fēng)。
[Abstract]:Shoutaro Komura (185-1911), Japan's Meiji period Minister for Foreign Affairs. Its diplomatic activities were concentrated between 1893 and 1911. He inherited the foreign policy of Lu, promoted Japan's aggression against Korea and China, and played an important role in a series of important diplomatic decisions at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In Japan, there is a "small village diplomacy." Village diplomacy can be divided into two parts: diplomacy with China and diplomacy with Europe and America. The invasion of China and the polarization of the European and American powers are aimed at pursuing the national interests of Japan. Before the war between Japan and Russia, Japanese government officials were hesitant about whether to compromise with Russia or form an alliance with Britain. The opposition of the village led to an alliance between Japan and Britain. During the Japanese-Russian War, he actively ran between the imperialist powers to win more diplomatic space for Japan. After the victory of the war, Shoutaro Komura signed the Treaty of Portsmouth as Plenipotentiary of Portsmouth peace talks, which basically realized the maximization of Japan's interests after the war. Manchuria was an important institution for Japanese colonization of northeast China after the war between Japan and Russia. The village is the planner and the first person in charge of "Man tie". After the war between Japan and Russia, a series of diplomatic activities in Minimura expanded Japan's rights and interests in Manchu and Mongolia. This paper adopts comparative method and literature method, which is divided into three parts. On the basis of describing the life experience of the village, the first part examines the influence of the old-style education on Shoutaro and the relationship between other historical figures and the village. The second part analyzes the role of village before and after the war between Japan and Russia, including the conclusion of the alliance between Japan and Britain and the negotiation of the Treaty of Portsmouth. The last part sums up the four characteristics of village diplomacy: pragmatism, adventurism, strongerism and hardline style.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3

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本文編號(hào)：2223481