【摘要】： 始于上世紀(jì)90年代的朝核問題堪稱當(dāng)今國際關(guān)系中最復(fù)雜、最棘手的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。至今,朝鮮半島共發(fā)生了三次舉世矚目的核危機(jī),對冷戰(zhàn)后亞太地區(qū)安全格局產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。不僅影響大國關(guān)系的調(diào)整以及地區(qū)安全形式的演變,導(dǎo)致地區(qū)內(nèi)國際力量對比與戰(zhàn)略格局的重新組合,還危及朝鮮半島的和平統(tǒng)一進(jìn)程。 中美兩國在朝核問題上有著各自的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事安全和意識形態(tài)等戰(zhàn)略利益,半島無核化和維護(hù)東北亞的安全與穩(wěn)定是兩國的共同目標(biāo)。第二次朝核危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來,中美進(jìn)行密切合作,催生了六方會談機(jī)制,取得很大成效。由于雙方的利益優(yōu)先性不對等,中美在朝核問題上的分歧依然存在,但這些分歧不足以影響中美合作的大局。中美在朝核危機(jī)解決中的協(xié)作有許多寶貴經(jīng)驗值得總結(jié),包括兩國的重要安全議題上的合作基礎(chǔ)是利益的重合而不是完全一致,分歧有其深層原因因而不可避免,需加強(qiáng)溝通來增進(jìn)互信。中美的合作對中美關(guān)系產(chǎn)生了重要影響,不僅有利于增強(qiáng)中美兩國的戰(zhàn)略互信,探索多邊安全合作的模式進(jìn)而謀求建立東北亞安全機(jī)制,還有助于實踐中美新型合作的原則。 美朝雙邊接觸為中美合作增添了新因素,但是由于美國要求地區(qū)國家分擔(dān)責(zé)任的基本立場并未改變,中國的作用不會因美朝直接對話而下降。中美需深化在六方會談框架下的合作,力爭將朝核問題上的合作擴(kuò)大到其他安全領(lǐng)域。
[Abstract]:The North Korean nuclear issue, which began in the 1990 s, is one of the most complicated and intractable hot issues in international relations today. So far, three nuclear crises have occurred on the Korean Peninsula, which have a profound impact on the security structure of the Asia-Pacific region after the Cold War. It not only affects the adjustment of great powers' relations and the evolution of regional security forms, but also endangers the process of peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula. China and the United States have their own political, economic, military security and ideological strategic interests on the North Korean nuclear issue. Denuclearization of the peninsula and safeguarding security and stability in Northeast Asia are the common goals of the two countries. Since the outbreak of the second North Korean nuclear crisis, China and the United States have worked closely together, giving birth to the Six-Party talks mechanism and achieved great results. Differences between China and the United States on the North Korean nuclear issue remain because of the unequal priority of interests between the two sides, but these differences are not enough to affect the overall situation of Sino-US cooperation. The cooperation between China and the United States in the resolution of the North Korean nuclear crisis has many valuable experiences to sum up, including that the basis for cooperation on important security issues between the two countries is the coincidence of interests rather than the complete agreement, and that the differences have deep reasons and are therefore inevitable. Communication needs to be strengthened to enhance mutual trust. The cooperation between China and the United States has had an important impact on Sino-US relations, which is not only conducive to strengthening the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States, exploring the model of multilateral security cooperation and seeking to establish a security mechanism in Northeast Asia, but also conducive to the implementation of the principles of the new type of cooperation between China and the United States. Bilateral contacts between the United States and North Korea have added new factors to Sino-US cooperation, but since the United States has not changed its basic position of requiring regional countries to share responsibilities, China's role will not be diminished by direct dialogue between the United States and North Korea. China and the United States need to deepen cooperation within the framework of the Six-Party talks and strive to expand cooperation on the North Korean nuclear issue to other security areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D815.2;D822.371.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 汲鵬;冷戰(zhàn)后美國國會在對朝政策上的作用[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2199294