【摘要】：1998年,韓國總統(tǒng)金大中上臺,根據(jù)當時的國內(nèi)國際形勢提出了旨在促進韓朝關(guān)系的“陽光政策”,其核心是保證朝鮮半島和平穩(wěn)定,韓國保證不破壞半島穩(wěn)定、不對朝鮮采取吸收統(tǒng)一政策�！瓣柟庹摺庇行Ь徍土顺r半島南北的緊張關(guān)系,成功實現(xiàn)了朝鮮半島南北關(guān)系在兩國政府、人員交流和經(jīng)貿(mào)往來、國際合作等領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)了積極的變化。盧武鉉上臺后,繼承了金大中時期的“陽光政策”,為了繼續(xù)維護朝鮮半島的和平與穩(wěn)定,并促進朝鮮半島及東北亞地區(qū)的共同繁榮,他提出了“和平繁榮”政策,進一步推動了南北之間的和解合作。 本文以韓國政府的對朝實行十年之久的“陽光政策”為研究對象,通過對金大中時期的對朝包容政策和盧武鉉時期的“和平繁榮”政策進行分析,厘清從1998到2008這十年韓國政府外交戰(zhàn)略尤其是對朝政策的內(nèi)涵、目標和意圖等,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析這一時期“陽光政策”的作用和影響,及其可行性和制約因素。本文著重研究“陽光政策”的目標、戰(zhàn)略意圖等,尤其是“陽光政策”對韓朝關(guān)系造成的影響。 “陽光政策”的制定是韓國在根據(jù)自身實力增強的前提下提出來的,是對國際環(huán)境正確審視的結(jié)果,是符合韓國的國家利益的。以往對“陽光政策”的研究主要是在其實施期間對其成效的頌揚和后來對“陽光政策”的批評,本文對“陽光政策”做了一些更為客觀的分析和評價。此外,還運用兩分法、兩點論的方法,在闡述“陽光政策”積極影響的基礎(chǔ)上,客觀地分析了“陽光政策”的局限性。
[Abstract]:In 1998, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung took office. According to the domestic and international situation at that time, he put forward a "sunshine policy" aimed at promoting inter-Korean relations. The core of the policy was to ensure peace and stability on the Korean peninsula, while the ROK promised not to undermine stability on the peninsula. The policy of absorption and reunification should not be adopted against the DPRK. The "sunshine policy" has effectively eased the tension between the north and the south of the Korean Peninsula, and has successfully realized positive changes in the areas of the two countries' governments, personnel exchanges, economic and trade exchanges, and international cooperation. After taking office, Roh Moo-hyun inherited the "sunshine policy" of Kim Dae-jung 's period. In order to continue to maintain peace and stability on the Korean peninsula and promote common prosperity on the Korean peninsula and Northeast Asia, he put forward the policy of "peace and prosperity." It further promoted reconciliation and cooperation between the North and the South. This paper takes the "sunshine policy" of the Korean government for ten years as the research object, through the analysis of the "peace and prosperity" policy of the Kim Dae-jung period and the Roh Moo-hyun period. This paper clarifies the connotation, goal and intention of the Korean government's diplomatic strategy, especially the policy toward North Korea, from 1998 to 2008, and analyzes the function and influence of "sunshine policy" in this period, and its feasibility and restrictive factors. This paper focuses on the objectives and strategic intentions of the "sunshine policy", especially the impact of the "sunshine policy" on the relations between the two Koreas. The formulation of "sunshine policy" is put forward by South Korea under the premise of strengthening its own strength. It is the result of the correct examination of the international environment and conforms to the national interests of South Korea. The previous researches on "sunshine policy" are mainly about praise of its effect during its implementation and later criticism of "sunshine policy". This paper makes some more objective analysis and evaluation of "sunshine policy". In addition, the limitation of "sunshine policy" is analyzed objectively on the basis of expounding the positive influence of "sunshine policy" by using the method of dichotomy and two-point theory.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D831.26

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