本文選題：蘇聯(lián) + 出兵　； 參考：《福建師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：1979年12月在全世界人民的反對聲中,世界上最大的社會主義國家蘇聯(lián)發(fā)動了一場曠日持久的阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭,戰(zhàn)爭到最后不但給交戰(zhàn)雙方甚至給東方和西方都造成了巨大的破壞性影響,即使在21世紀的今天,人們也沒有完全擺脫那場戰(zhàn)亂的余威。然而,對于蘇聯(lián)當時出兵的真正意圖學(xué)術(shù)界卻眾說紛紜。不得不承認,由于這段歷史的特殊性,我們很難接觸到一手資料,所以之前的論者只能根據(jù)一些公開的報道或者時事性的評論來推測。但歷史的真相終究還是會被人們揭穿的,近年來隨著沈志華老師主編的《蘇聯(lián)歷史檔案選編》的出版,我們有幸看到了許多以前被塵封起來的絕密文件,尤其是從蘇聯(lián)出兵阿富汗整個政策的制定以及一些會談紀要,基本上可以看出蘇聯(lián)出兵的真實意圖。本文寫作的主要目的就是根據(jù)新近解密的原始檔案以及重要的會議記錄,重新審視這段歷史,找到蘇聯(lián)出兵阿富汗的真實原因,更加強調(diào)資料的真實性,而不是單純的報道或者評論。寫作思路是從蘇聯(lián)出兵阿富汗整個事件的過程中探究蘇聯(lián)當局入侵的真實原因及其歷史教訓(xùn)。故第一章論述阿富汗的國際戰(zhàn)略地位；第二章介紹蘇軍從入侵到撤出阿富汗的背景和主要歷程；第三章在前兩章的基礎(chǔ)上分析蘇聯(lián)出兵阿富汗的真實原因；第四章全方面敘述蘇聯(lián)入侵阿富汗的影響；第五章概括蘇聯(lián)入侵阿富汗的歷史教訓(xùn)；最后得出蘇聯(lián)出兵阿富汗的決定是在被動條件下為維護本國南部邊疆的安全才作出的,而不是所謂的南下尋找出�？�,并依據(jù)至今產(chǎn)生的影響作出反思。
[Abstract]:In December 1979, the world's largest socialist country, the Soviet Union, waged a protracted war in Afghanistan amid the opposition of the world's people. At the end of the war, not only for the warring parties, but also for the East and the West caused a huge destructive impact, even in the 21st century, people have not completely rid themselves of the remaining power of that war. However, the true intention of the Soviet Union to send troops to academia is controversial. It has to be admitted that due to the particularity of this period of history, it is very difficult for us to have access to first-hand information, so previous commentators can only speculate on some public reports or current affairs comments. However, the truth of history will eventually be exposed by people. In recent years, with the publication of "selected Soviet Historical Archives" edited by Mr. Shen Zhihua, we have been fortunate to see many top-secret documents that were previously dusty. Especially from the formulation of the whole policy of Soviet troops in Afghanistan and some minutes of the talks, we can basically see the true intention of the Soviet Union to send troops. The main purpose of this paper is to re-examine the history based on the newly declassified original files and important meeting records, to find out the true reasons for the Soviet Union's military presence in Afghanistan, and to emphasize the authenticity of the materials. Instead of simply reporting or commenting. The idea of writing is to explore the real reasons and historical lessons of the Soviet invasion from the whole process of Soviet troops in Afghanistan. So the first chapter discusses the international strategic position of Afghanistan, the second chapter introduces the background and main course of Soviet troops from invasion to withdrawal from Afghanistan, the third chapter analyzes the real reasons of Soviet Union sending troops to Afghanistan on the basis of the first two chapters. Chapter IV describes the impact of the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in all respects; Chapter V summarizes the historical lessons of the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan; finally, it concludes that the Soviet Union's decision to send troops to Afghanistan was made under passive conditions in order to maintain the security of its southern frontier. Rather than the so-called southward search for the sea, and based on the impact so far to make a reflection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D819

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