本文選題：地緣戰(zhàn)略 + 能源�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：能源作為一種戰(zhàn)略資源,為整個(gè)世界的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)提供了最基本的驅(qū)動(dòng)力,同時(shí)也是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。在21世紀(jì),資源、能源的發(fā)展成為一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題,越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注,能源問(wèn)題的發(fā)展始終與國(guó)際政治、國(guó)際關(guān)系、安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)密切相關(guān)。能源的發(fā)展也制約著整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的命脈,國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展需要能源作為支撐。從某種意義上講,人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)優(yōu)質(zhì)能源的出現(xiàn)和先進(jìn)能源技術(shù)的使用。在當(dāng)今世界,能源的發(fā)展,能源和環(huán)境,是全世界、全人類共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題,能源在國(guó)家的地緣戰(zhàn)略中起到了舉足輕重的作用。 第一部分,分析日本地緣戰(zhàn)略的形成。首先,由于日本是一個(gè)四面臨海的島國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)資源匱乏,所以大部分時(shí)候都需要進(jìn)口,使得日本在國(guó)際社會(huì)的發(fā)展受到一定程度的限制。但又由于其優(yōu)勢(shì)是海洋型國(guó)家,在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的強(qiáng)大,所以從某些方面來(lái)說(shuō),由于其地緣特征,又優(yōu)化了日本的發(fā)展。其次,日本地緣戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整變化。隨著不同時(shí)代的發(fā)展,根據(jù)日本國(guó)內(nèi)外能源形勢(shì)的變化調(diào)整能源結(jié)構(gòu),也是日本確保能源安全的重要戰(zhàn)略之一 第二部分,分析日本地緣戰(zhàn)略中能源因素考量。首先,能源因素在全球地緣戰(zhàn)略中日益突出,其發(fā)展也制約著整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的命脈,國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展需要能源作為支撐。其次,日本地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)的能源因素考量。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),日本作為其能源消費(fèi)大國(guó)和能源進(jìn)口大國(guó),對(duì)能源問(wèn)題的解決及其考量,關(guān)系到日本的整個(gè)發(fā)展,對(duì)地緣戰(zhàn)略具有重要的影響。最后,分析了日本地緣能源戰(zhàn)略布局調(diào)整。在國(guó)際關(guān)系中,不同時(shí)代,不同時(shí)期,根據(jù)不同的國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境,人們對(duì)市場(chǎng)需求的多樣化決定了產(chǎn)業(yè)的多樣化以及對(duì)其布局做一些相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 第三部分,日本地緣能源戰(zhàn)略對(duì)中日關(guān)系的影響。首先,介紹了中日合作中的能源問(wèn)題,主要包含了中日之間的清潔能源合作。21世紀(jì)全球性挑戰(zhàn)日益增多,世界各國(guó)相互依存度加深。在當(dāng)前國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)生復(fù)雜變化,清潔能源和氣候變化已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今時(shí)代兩大挑戰(zhàn)的情況下,中日在應(yīng)對(duì)全球和地區(qū)安全挑戰(zhàn)方面擁有共同的責(zé)任。其次,介紹了中日爭(zhēng)端中的能源問(wèn)題,主要包括東海油氣之爭(zhēng)和釣魚島問(wèn)題。經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來(lái)全球性問(wèn)題,給各個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn),各國(guó)對(duì)資源需求增加,使得全球資源短缺,各國(guó)不得不考慮本國(guó)的利益去尋求新的資源,于是出現(xiàn)了關(guān)于自然資源的海洋上利益的爭(zhēng)奪。怎樣去解決這種爭(zhēng)端,需要中日雙方的共同努力。
[Abstract]:As a kind of strategic resource, energy provides the most basic driving force for the development and economic growth of the whole world, and it is also the material foundation of human survival and development. In the 21st century, the development of resources and energy has become an important issue, which has attracted more and more attention. The development of energy issues has always been closely related to international politics, international relations, security and economic situation. The development of energy also restricts the lifeblood of the whole national economy. In a sense, the development of human society is inseparable from the emergence of high-quality energy and the use of advanced energy technology. In today's world, the development of energy, energy and environment, is the world, all human common concern, energy plays a pivotal role in the country's geo-strategy. The first part analyzes the formation of Japan's geo-strategy. First of all, because Japan is an island country facing the sea on all sides, its domestic resources are scarce, so it needs to import most of the time, which limits the development of Japan in the international community to a certain extent. But because its superiority is the sea type country, in the economic aspect formidable, therefore from some aspects, because of its geographical characteristic, also optimized Japan's development. Second, Japan's geostrategic adjustment changes. With the development of different times, adjusting the energy structure according to the changes of energy situation at home and abroad is also the second part of Japan's important strategy to ensure energy security. First of all, the energy factor is increasingly prominent in the global geo-strategy, its development also restricts the whole national economy lifeline, the national economy development needs the energy as the support. Second, Japan's geopolitical energy considerations. In modern society, as a big energy consuming country and a large energy importing country, the solution and consideration of Japan's energy problem is related to the whole development of Japan and has an important influence on geo-strategy. Finally, the paper analyzes the adjustment of Japan's geo-energy strategic layout. In the international relations, different times, different periods, according to different domestic and foreign environment, the diversification of people's market demand determines the diversification of industry and makes some corresponding adjustments to its layout. The third part, the influence of Japan's geo-energy strategy on Sino-Japanese relations. First of all, the energy problems in Sino-Japanese cooperation are introduced, mainly including the clean energy cooperation between China and Japan. The global challenges are increasing day by day in the 21st century, and the interdependence of all countries in the world is deepening. With the complex changes in the current international situation and the fact that clean energy and climate change have become two major challenges of the present era, China and Japan have a common responsibility in dealing with global and regional security challenges. Secondly, the energy issues in the Sino-Japanese dispute are introduced, including the East China Sea oil and gas dispute and the Diaoyu Islands. Economic globalization brings global problems, opportunities and challenges for all countries. The increasing demand for resources in all countries makes the global resources scarce, and countries have to consider their own interests to seek new resources. Thus came the competition for the interests of the sea over natural resources. How to resolve this dispute requires the joint efforts of both China and Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3;F416.2

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