本文選題：依附理論 + 現(xiàn)代化　； 參考：《河南大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在近代歷史上，西方資本主義發(fā)展將世界上廣大落后國家和地區(qū)納入了西方的殖民體系。到第一次世界大戰(zhàn)前，世界基本被資本主義列強瓜分殆盡，形成了現(xiàn)代資本主義體系。在這一體系中，西方發(fā)達國家處于政治、經(jīng)濟權力的中心，而大多數(shù)非西方國家卻處于這個體系的外圍、邊緣。非西方國家的現(xiàn)代化道路是國際社會（尤其是發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)）廣泛關注的課題。到20世紀60年代，針對這一體系以及其中的國際政治經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象，一些發(fā)展中國家（特別是一些拉丁美洲國家）的學者在分析發(fā)展中國家貧窮落后的根源時提出了“依附理論”，該理論認為西方發(fā)達國家與發(fā)展中國家的關系就是“中心--外圍”的關系：外圍對中心就是一種依附關系，，這種依附關系不僅表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟上，而且表現(xiàn)在政治與文化上，是一種綜合性的依附。中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，分析中國在這一體系中的國際戰(zhàn)略選擇具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義，因此，本文主要結合國際依附理論進行分析�？偟膩碚f，本文主要包括五個部分： 第一部分為緒論，主要分析本選題的研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法。 第二部分具體分析依附理論發(fā)展過程、主要內(nèi)容、理論貢獻及其局限。 第三部分論述全球化時代依附理論對發(fā)展中國家的啟示，分析全球語境下發(fā)展中國家與發(fā)達國家的關系是全球資本主義體系的“中心－外圍”，“主導－依附”的關系，發(fā)展中國家要實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化就必須采取積極“融入”戰(zhàn)略，而非消極“脫鉤”戰(zhàn)略。 第四部分，在以上分析的基礎上提出作為最大發(fā)展中國家的中國，不僅在經(jīng)濟上而且在政治上、文化上都應融入國際社會，而且在這個體系中應積極地成為與自身實際相符的重要力量，以進入世界體系中心為目標，以積極參與、利用和改革現(xiàn)有國際秩序為主要戰(zhàn)略目的，做國際體系的改革者、主導者。 第五部分，總結全文。
[Abstract]:In modern history, the development of western capitalism brought the world's backward countries and regions into the western colonial system. Before the first World War, the world was basically divided by capitalist powers, forming a modern capitalist system. In this system, the western developed countries are at the center of political and economic power, while most non-western countries are on the periphery of the system. The road of modernization in non-western countries is a widespread concern of the international community (especially developing countries and regions). By the 1960s, in response to this system and its international political and economic phenomena, scholars in some developing countries, especially in Latin America, put forward the "dependency theory" in analysing the root causes of poverty and backwardness in developing countries. The theory holds that the relationship between the developed and developing countries in the West is the relationship between the center and the periphery: the periphery is a kind of dependence on the center, which is manifested not only in economy, but also in politics and culture. Is a comprehensive attachment. China is the largest developing country in the world. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze China's international strategic choice in this system. In general, this paper includes five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly analyzes the significance of this topic, research status, research methods. The second part analyzes the development process, main content, theoretical contribution and limitation of attachment theory. The third part discusses the enlightenment of dependency theory to developing countries in the era of globalization, and analyzes that the relationship between developing countries and developed countries in the global context is the relationship between "central-peripheral" and "leading-dependence" of the global capitalist system. For developing countries to modernize, they must adopt an active "integration" strategy rather than a negative "decoupling" strategy. Part IV, on the basis of the above analysis, proposes that China, as the largest developing country, should be integrated into the international community not only economically but also politically and culturally. Moreover, in this system, we should actively become an important force consistent with our own reality, with the goal of entering the centre of the world system, with the aim of actively participating in, utilizing and reforming the existing international order as the main strategic objective, and be the reformers of the international system. The leader. The fifth part summarizes the full text.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D80

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相關期刊論文 前10條

1 趙光瑞;;制度依附視野下的中國發(fā)展模式解讀[J];當代經(jīng)濟研究;2009年11期

2 朱廷s

本文編號：2013039