發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-31 23:15

  本文選題：朝核問題 + 對朝政策�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：朝鮮研制和擁有核武器所引發(fā)的地區(qū)性爭端問題,即朝核危機(jī)一直是一個(gè)舉世矚目的敏感難題。即使朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束半個(gè)多世紀(jì)、冷戰(zhàn)也已過去了二十余年的今天,朝鮮半島依然籠罩在朝核危機(jī)所散發(fā)陰霾中。雖然朝核問題歸根結(jié)底是源于朝鮮和美國之間的沖突,但歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)等多種因素決定了朝核問題不可避免地要在一個(gè)多邊機(jī)制框架中才能解決。因?yàn)槌藛栴}不僅是朝美之間的雙邊問題,也不僅僅是朝鮮研發(fā)和制造核武器這一個(gè)單一的問題,而是整個(gè)朝鮮半島問題的有機(jī)組成部分,關(guān)系著東北亞地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治以及外交的方方面面。 作為朝鮮最重要的兩個(gè)鄰國,中國和韓國都高度關(guān)注并積極介入了朝核問題的解決過程。從近年來朝核問題的走向可以看出,中韓兩國雖然發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用,但朝核問題的實(shí)質(zhì)注定了兩國在這一問題的解決過程中將遇上各種阻礙。但我們也能看到,韓國和朝鮮屬于同宗同族,并且與美國保持著同盟關(guān)系,而中朝兩國之間也保持著密切的傳統(tǒng)友誼和戰(zhàn)略合作。與此同時(shí),中國和韓國在朝核問題上的極為相似的立場,注定了兩國將在朝核問題的解決中密切合作,并起到韓美兩國調(diào)解人的作用。隨著中韓戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系的全面建立,可以想見中韓在朝核問題上將具有良好的合作前景。 本文首先陳述了朝核危機(jī)的由來和發(fā)展,并分析了朝核問題的成因,即朝核問題并不是朝鮮的單邊問題,而是朝鮮所遭受到的內(nèi)外壓力美國與朝鮮之間尖銳矛盾的表現(xiàn)。在分析朝核問題實(shí)質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上,本文剖析了中韓兩國在朝核問題上各自的利益,以及朝核問題的發(fā)展過程中兩國為了維護(hù)國家利益所采取的行動(dòng)。其次,本文分析了中韓兩國現(xiàn)階段各自的對朝立場,并站在兩國對朝立場的角度分析中韓在朝核問題上的合作性以及可能的阻礙。本文的最后一章則分析了兩國解決朝核問題的政策方向,并從中韓合作的角度對兩國參與解決朝核問題的方向提出了些許建議與設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:The regional dispute over North Korea's development and possession of nuclear weapons, the North Korean nuclear crisis, has long been a sensitive problem. Even more than half a century after the Korean War and more than two decades after the Cold War, the Korean peninsula is still shrouded in the gloom of the North Korean nuclear crisis. Although the North Korean nuclear issue in the final analysis originates from the conflict between North Korea and the United States, history and reality and other factors determine that the Korean nuclear issue can inevitably be resolved in a multilateral framework. Because the North Korean nuclear issue is not only a bilateral issue between the DPRK and the United States, nor is it just a single issue of North Korea's development and manufacture of nuclear weapons. It is an integral part of the entire Korean Peninsula issue and has a bearing on the economy of Northeast Asia. Every aspect of politics and diplomacy. As North Korea's two most important neighbors, China and South Korea are highly concerned and actively involved in the resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue. It can be seen from the trend of the North Korean nuclear issue in recent years that although China and South Korea play a more and more important role, the essence of the North Korean nuclear issue is bound to meet various obstacles in the process of solving this problem. But we can also see that South Korea and North Korea belong to the same clan and maintain alliance with the United States, while China and North Korea also maintain close traditional friendship and strategic cooperation. At the same time, China and South Korea's very similar position on the North Korean nuclear issue, doomed the two countries to work closely in the resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue, and act as a mediator between the two countries. With the comprehensive establishment of the strategic partnership between China and South Korea, we can imagine that China and South Korea will have good cooperation prospects on the North Korean nuclear issue. This paper first states the origin and development of the North Korean nuclear crisis, and analyzes the causes of the Korean nuclear issue, that is, the North Korean nuclear issue is not a unilateral issue of North Korea, but a manifestation of the sharp contradiction between the United States and North Korea under internal and external pressure on North Korea. Based on the analysis of the essence of the North Korean nuclear issue, this paper analyzes the respective interests of China and South Korea on the Korean nuclear issue and the actions taken by the two countries to safeguard the national interests in the course of the development of the Korean nuclear issue. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current position of China and South Korea, and analyzes the cooperative nature and possible hindrance of China and South Korea on the North Korean nuclear issue from the point of view of the two countries' position on the DPRK. The last chapter of this paper analyzes the policy direction of the two countries to solve the North Korean nuclear issue, and puts forward some suggestions and ideas on the direction of the two countries participating in solving the North Korean nuclear issue from the angle of Sino-South Korean cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D815.2

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