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日本在亞洲實(shí)踐多邊主義的原因及困境探析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-23 18:53

  本文選題:日本 + 亞洲戰(zhàn)略 ; 參考:《湘潭大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文


【摘要】: “脫亞入歐,“大東亞共榮圈”,“脫亞入美”,“脫美入亞”,從日本這一路的亞洲戰(zhàn)略中可以看到,日本雖然是偏安于東亞一個(gè)小小的島國(guó),但一直在孜孜不倦地追求強(qiáng)國(guó)之路。二戰(zhàn)后,隨著國(guó)際形勢(shì)的轉(zhuǎn)變、經(jīng)濟(jì)的騰飛,日本重燃躋身強(qiáng)國(guó)的自信,預(yù)謀求多極化世界中的一極。多邊主義為日本在新世紀(jì)追求大國(guó)夢(mèng)想提供了一條有效途徑,也為日本重回亞洲提供了理論指導(dǎo)。多邊主義的理論切實(shí)符合當(dāng)下日本追求國(guó)家利益的目標(biāo)。多邊主義的內(nèi)在特性讓日本選擇了多邊主義道路;也是日本重返亞洲的重要途徑;符合日本追求大國(guó)夢(mèng)想的利益需求;也為日本日后維持在亞洲的主導(dǎo)性地位提供了有效的保障。因此,日本選擇了走多邊主義道路?扇毡驹趤喼迣(shí)踐多邊主義并不會(huì)很順暢。多邊主義雖然已被大家所接受和認(rèn)可,但是日本在構(gòu)建東亞共同體方面還有許多值得商榷和思考的地方。東亞各國(guó)之間缺少共同的認(rèn)同觀念;日本深受等級(jí)文化的影響;自身缺少可信任度;自身又不是大國(guó)因而政策容易受到外界因素的影響,如美日同盟和中國(guó),這些都會(huì)讓日本在多邊主義進(jìn)程中遇到困境。 本文結(jié)合對(duì)日本的亞洲戰(zhàn)略歷程的陳述,試圖從多邊主義理論的角度探析日本如今在亞洲實(shí)踐多邊主義(最直接的體現(xiàn)就是積極推動(dòng)?xùn)|亞共同體的建設(shè))的原因,并分析日本在這條道路上將會(huì)陷入的困境以及能否擺脫這些困境。
[Abstract]:"Brexit into Europe," the "Great East Asia Common Prosperity Circle", "from Asia to the United States", "from the United States into Asia", can be seen from Japan's Asian strategy along the way, although Japan is a small island country in East Asia. But he has been pursuing the road to a strong country. After World War II, with the change of the international situation and the rapid development of the economy, Japan rekindled the confidence of becoming a powerful nation and premeditated to seek one pole in the multipolar world. Multilateralism provides an effective way for Japan to pursue the dream of great power in the new century, and also provides theoretical guidance for Japan to return to Asia. The theory of multilateralism is in line with Japan's current goal of pursuing national interests. The inherent characteristics of multilateralism make Japan choose the path of multilateralism, which is also an important way for Japan to return to Asia. It also provides an effective guarantee for Japan to maintain its leading position in Asia in the future. So Japan chose the path of multilateralism. But Japan's practice of multilateralism in Asia will not be smooth. Although multilateralism has been accepted and recognized by all, Japan still has much to discuss and think about in the construction of East Asian Community. There is a lack of a common sense of identity among East Asian countries; Japan is deeply influenced by hierarchical culture; it lacks credibility; and it is not a big power and its policies are vulnerable to external factors, such as the US-Japan alliance and China. All this will put Japan in a difficult position in the process of multilateralism. Based on the statement of Japan's strategic course in Asia, this paper attempts to explore the reasons for Japan's practice of multilateralism in Asia from the perspective of multilateralism theory (the most direct manifestation of which is to actively promote the construction of the East Asian Community). And analyze the difficulties that Japan will get into on this road and whether to get rid of them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號(hào)】:D831.3

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