發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-14 22:41

  本文選題：冷戰(zhàn) + 冷戰(zhàn)遺產(chǎn)　； 參考：《社會(huì)科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線》2015年05期

【摘要】：中國(guó)在成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體過程中和其后的持續(xù)增速發(fā)展,給世界發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)良多,期間中國(guó)政府反復(fù)解釋中國(guó)追求和平發(fā)展,并在實(shí)踐上也的確是致力于和周邊國(guó)家地區(qū)、非洲、拉美、歐美、俄國(guó)等共贏互利,但還是遇到了難以計(jì)數(shù)的國(guó)際阻力。相較于俄聯(lián)邦應(yīng)對(duì)后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代的國(guó)際壓力,尤其是促成克里米亞神奇回歸,中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際壓力的反應(yīng),在國(guó)民看來,多是被動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)。造成如此困局,是因美蘇冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束過程中國(guó)參與程度有限,以蘇聯(lián)解體方式單方面終結(jié)冷戰(zhàn),造成西方冷戰(zhàn)遺產(chǎn)自動(dòng)合法化,包括東北亞地區(qū)的冷戰(zhàn)格局被固化下來、冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后進(jìn)入美國(guó)單方面主導(dǎo)全球發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)的后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代、冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代所固化下來的諸多殖民主義時(shí)代所形成的概念成為后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代的普世價(jià)值觀等,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化僅僅是后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代的大勢(shì)之一,且和西方繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)國(guó)際政治格局變動(dòng)未必?zé)o關(guān)。在如此情境中,中國(guó)在堅(jiān)守社會(huì)主義制度前提下發(fā)揮大國(guó)作用,多以一己之力面對(duì)國(guó)際挑戰(zhàn),難以如冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)代那樣有共同意識(shí)形態(tài)的盟友呼應(yīng),這就造成經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛過程和國(guó)際壓力同步。未來一段時(shí)間,俄國(guó)再度崛起不會(huì)根本改變后冷戰(zhàn)格局,中國(guó)的國(guó)際壓力還會(huì)持續(xù),這同時(shí)也給中國(guó)重建國(guó)民對(duì)國(guó)家認(rèn)同提供了機(jī)遇。
[Abstract]:China's sustained growth in the process of becoming the world's second largest economy and its subsequent development have contributed a lot to the development of the world. During this period, the Chinese government repeatedly explained China's pursuit of peaceful development and, in practice, its commitment to the neighboring countries and regions. Africa, Latin America, Europe and the United States, Russia and other win-win mutual benefit, but still encountered countless international resistance. Compared with the Russian Federation's response to the international pressure in the post-Cold War era, especially the miraculous return of Crimea, China's response to international pressure is, in the eyes of its citizens, mostly passive. This dilemma is caused by the limited participation of China in the end of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the unilateral termination of the Cold War by the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the automatic legitimization of the legacy of the Cold War in the West, including the solidification of the Cold War pattern in Northeast Asia. After the end of the Cold War, the United States entered the post-Cold War era, where the United States unilaterally dominated the global development situation. The concepts formed by the colonial era solidified in the Cold War era became the universal values of the post-cold-war era, and so on. Economic globalization is only one of the trends in the post-cold war era, and it is not necessarily independent of the West's continued dominance of the changes in the international political landscape. In such a situation, under the premise of adhering to the socialist system, China will play a major role and face international challenges with its own strength. It is difficult for China to echo the common ideological allies of the Cold War era. This causes the economic take-off process to synchronize with international pressure. In the future, Russia's re-emergence will not fundamentally change the post-Cold War pattern, and China's international pressure will continue, which also provides an opportunity for China to rebuild its national identity.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D822

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