本文選題：成因分析 + 越南海權(quán)主張�。� 參考：《暨南大學》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文嘗試運用建構(gòu)主義分析方法分析越南的海權(quán)主張,運用建構(gòu)主義國際關(guān)系理論中“國家利益”原理去分析探求越南不同時期不同政府海權(quán)主張的建構(gòu)因素。二戰(zhàn)后,越南的海權(quán)主張在不同時期、不同政府之間大相徑庭。統(tǒng)一之前南越對中國南沙和西沙群島提出了主權(quán)主張,通過主權(quán)宣示、海洋資源勘探等手段妄圖侵占兩群島；北越政府則承認中國對兩群島擁有無可爭辯的主權(quán),并在不同時間、不同場合多次公開表明這一觀點；然而統(tǒng)一后的越南不僅繼承了南越的海權(quán)主張而且還在領(lǐng)海、毗連區(qū)、經(jīng)濟專屬區(qū)及大陸架等方面擴大了海洋權(quán)益范圍；冷戰(zhàn)后,越南雖然在海權(quán)主張內(nèi)容上沒有發(fā)生實質(zhì)性變化,但在海權(quán)主張方式上出現(xiàn)了一些新動向,一方面通過政治談判解決了北部灣問題,另一方面又加強了所占島礁的軍備、對南沙的油氣資源進行掠奪性開發(fā)、試圖將南海爭端國際化。本文通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)越南不同政府提出不同海權(quán)主張的成因,主要是受當時的國際關(guān)系、對海洋的認知、海洋法會議的召開及《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》的制定等因素的影響。通過分析越南海洋權(quán)益主張的變化可以看出,國家利益不是既定的,會受到諸多因素的影響,在不同時期可能會發(fā)生不同的變化。
[Abstract]:This paper tries to use constructivism analysis method to analyze Vietnam's claims of maritime rights, and applies the principle of "national interests" in the theory of international relations of constructivism to analyze the constructive factors of the claims of sea rights of different governments in different periods in Vietnam. After World War II, Vietnam's maritime claims varied greatly from time to time and from government to government. Before reunification, South Vietnam claimed sovereignty over China's Nansha and Xisha Islands. Through the declaration of sovereignty, the exploration of marine resources and other means attempted to invade the two islands. The North Vietnamese government acknowledged that China has indisputable sovereignty over the two islands. However, after unification, Vietnam not only inherited the maritime rights of South Vietnam but also expanded the scope of maritime rights in the aspects of territorial sea, contiguous zone, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. After the Cold War, although Vietnam did not have substantial changes in the content of maritime rights claims, there were some new trends in the maritime power claims. On the one hand, the Beibu Gulf issue was resolved through political negotiations. On the other hand, it strengthens the armament of the islands and reefs and exploits the oil and gas resources of Nansha in an attempt to internationalize the South China Sea dispute. Through analysis, it is found that the causes of different claims of maritime rights put forward by different governments in Vietnam are mainly influenced by the international relations at that time, the cognition of the ocean, the convening of the Conference on the Law of the Sea and the establishment of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. By analyzing the changes of Vietnam's maritime rights and interests, we can see that the national interests are not established, will be affected by many factors, and may change differently in different periods.
【學位授予單位】：暨南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D833.3

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 詹丹鳳;南海爭端的國際法研究[D];復旦大學;2011年

2 尚獻芳;溫特建構(gòu)主義世界中的國家利益與體育外交[D];吉林大學;2012年

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本文編號：1887217