本文選題：中國和平崛起 + 奧巴馬政府��； 參考：《西南民族大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：一直備受矚目的中美關(guān)系是當(dāng)今世界上最重要的大國雙邊關(guān)系之一。中國自改革開放以來,經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,綜合實力不斷提升,國際影響力更是一直增強(qiáng)。與此同時,奧巴馬政府在2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)背景下上臺,美國面臨嚴(yán)重的“內(nèi)外交困”,中美關(guān)系更加引人注目。因此,本文將以中國和平崛起為背景,以美國奧巴馬政府對華政策為研究對象,在注重宏觀把握和微觀分析的同時,進(jìn)行科學(xué)方法的運用,探析奧巴馬政府對華政策的特點、影響因素以及發(fā)展態(tài)勢,力求在戰(zhàn)略的高度上更好地梳理和探索中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展趨勢。奧巴馬上臺以來,對華政策在延續(xù)了小布什政府“接觸”與“遏制”的同時,在外交、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和軍事方面展開了與中國的全面合作。中美關(guān)系出現(xiàn)此種積極態(tài)勢的根本原因是美國希望通過加深與中國合作而擺脫其在國際金融危機(jī)中受到的經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅下降的影響。因此,隨著金融危機(jī)的影響逐漸褪去,美國經(jīng)濟(jì)漸漸恢復(fù),其對華政策也會發(fā)生改變,中美之間在臺海問題、西藏問題、人民幣匯率等問題上仍會摩擦不斷。不僅如此,美國“亞太再平衡”政策、美國思想庫以及奧巴馬的執(zhí)政理念等方面也對美國對華政策的制定產(chǎn)生影響,這些都將為中美關(guān)系的和平發(fā)展增添不穩(wěn)定的因素。隨著國際環(huán)境、中美實力對比、中美之間相互制約和相互促進(jìn)的程度、美國對華政策警示線和美國實施對華戰(zhàn)略打擊能力的最高程度這五方面因素的變化,中美關(guān)系在未來的發(fā)展中將呈現(xiàn)出新的趨勢。
[Abstract]:Sino-American relationship is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world. Since China's reform and opening up, its economy has developed rapidly, its comprehensive strength has been rising, and its international influence has been enhanced. At the same time, the Obama administration came to power in the context of the 2008 economic crisis, the United States faces serious "internal and diplomatic difficulties," and Sino-US relations are even more noticeable. Therefore, this article will take the peaceful rise of China as the background, take the US Obama administration's China policy as the research object, pay attention to the macroscopic grasp and the microscopic analysis at the same time, carries on the scientific method application, analyzes the Obama administration to the China policy characteristic, The influence factors and the development trend, strive to better sort out and explore the development trend of Sino-American relations in the strategic height. Since he took office, Obama's China policy has extended the Bush administration's "contacts" and "containment", as well as diplomatic, economic, cultural and military cooperation with China. The root cause of this positive trend in Sino-US relations is that the United States wants to deepen its cooperation with China to get rid of the sharp economic decline it suffered during the international financial crisis. Therefore, as the impact of the financial crisis gradually melts and the U.S. economy recovers, its China policy will also change. There will still be constant friction between China and the United States over the Taiwan Strait issue, the Tibet issue, the RMB exchange rate, and so on. Moreover, the US "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" policy, the US think tank, and Obama's governing concept also have an impact on the formulation of US policy toward China, which will add unstable factors to the peaceful development of Sino-US relations. With the changes of the international environment, the contrast of strength between China and the United States, the degree of mutual restraint and mutual promotion between China and the United States, the warning line of US policy towards China and the highest degree of US ability to carry out strategic strikes against China, In the future, the relationship between China and the United States will show a new trend.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D871.2

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