本文選題：美國 + 氣候外交��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：氣候變化已經(jīng)成為21世紀(jì)全人類面臨的最大威脅和挑戰(zhàn)。伴隨著全球化的不斷深入,由氣候變化所引發(fā)的問題已經(jīng)不僅僅局限在環(huán)境領(lǐng)域,正在向經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、安全、文化、社會等多領(lǐng)域滲透,引起了全球的高度關(guān)注,成為國際政治的焦點(diǎn)。而要解決這一全球公共問題,只能靠全球氣候治理。 美國作為世界上唯一的超級大國,同時也是世界上溫室氣體排放總量第一的國家,其對于解決全球氣候問題具有至關(guān)重要的作用。但美國在應(yīng)對全球氣候問題的態(tài)度卻一直不能滿足國際社會對它的期待。特別是小布什政府,并未充分認(rèn)識到氣候變化問題的重要性,在外交上也更加保守,對于全球氣候治理關(guān)注度不高。而隨著奧巴馬政府的上臺,美國的氣候外交發(fā)生了重大改變。他將解決氣候變化問題與能源問題、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展聯(lián)系在一起,形成了一套全新的氣候外交體系,并在全球氣候治理方面引起國際社會的普遍關(guān)注。 本文共分三章,第一章將從氣候外交的定義和屬性講起,按照氣候問題受美國官方和學(xué)界關(guān)注的程度,梳理美國氣候外交的緣起。第二章和第三章是全文的核心,將按照時間順序梳理2001-2010年二屆三任美國政府的氣候外交。從其指導(dǎo)思想、政策與實(shí)踐、原因和影響等多方面解釋美國氣候外交演進(jìn)的邏輯,并結(jié)合美國參與全球氣候治理的方式和質(zhì)量入手,分析美國參與全球氣候治理的原因及美國氣候外交的本質(zhì)。并在結(jié)語部分對后京都時代美國氣候外交的走向進(jìn)行前瞻。
[Abstract]:Climate change has become the greatest threat and challenge to all mankind in the 21 st century. With the deepening of globalization, the problems caused by climate change are not only confined to the field of environment, but also infiltrate into many fields, such as economy, politics, security, culture, society and so on. To become the focus of international politics. To solve this global public problem, we can only rely on global climate governance. As the world's only superpower and the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter, the United States plays a vital role in solving global climate problems. But America's approach to global climate has not met the expectations of the international community. The Bush administration, in particular, has not fully recognized the importance of climate change, has become more conservative in diplomacy, and has not paid much attention to global climate governance. And with the Obama administration, the United States climate diplomacy has undergone a major change. He linked climate change to energy, economic development, a new system of climate diplomacy, and international attention to global climate governance. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter will start with the definition and attribute of climate diplomacy, according to the degree that the climate issue is concerned by American officials and scholars, and comb the origin of American climate diplomacy. The second and third chapters are the core of the thesis, which will sort out the climate diplomacy of the second and third American governments in order of time. It explains the logic of the evolution of American climate diplomacy from its guiding ideology, policy and practice, causes and effects, and combines the way and quality of American participation in global climate governance. This paper analyzes the reasons why the United States participates in global climate governance and the essence of American climate diplomacy. And in the conclusion part of the post-Kyoto era of climate diplomacy in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D871.2;X321

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 徐蕾;美國環(huán)境外交的歷史考察（1960年代-2008年）[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 周超;我國碳稅征收的可行性研究[D];廣東商學(xué)院;2012年

2 楊亞輝;構(gòu)建我國碳稅法律制度研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1806737