本文選題：小布什 + 美國(guó)��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 美國(guó)與古巴的關(guān)系問題屬于歷史遺留問題,早在古巴革命勝利之前,美國(guó)就一直對(duì)古巴實(shí)施霸權(quán)政策,而隨著古巴革命的發(fā)生,美國(guó)也開始對(duì)古巴實(shí)施敵對(duì)措施。自小布什執(zhí)政以來,美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的霸權(quán)主義不僅沒有減少,反而有增加趨勢(shì)。小布什在任期間,由于國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境的變化,美國(guó)的霸權(quán)主義也開始呈現(xiàn)出新的特點(diǎn),對(duì)此古巴也積極調(diào)整了自己的策略。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分主要回顧歷史,講述小布什之前的美古關(guān)系,包括冷戰(zhàn)前的美古關(guān)系,以及冷戰(zhàn)之后老布什和克林頓時(shí)期的美古關(guān)系。第二部分講述小布什上臺(tái)之后美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的霸權(quán)政策,包括小布什時(shí)期的新保守主義外交政策,小布什時(shí)期美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的敵視政策,以及小布什時(shí)期美國(guó)對(duì)古巴敵視政策的影響。第三部分講述古巴對(duì)美國(guó)霸權(quán)政策的挑戰(zhàn)和回應(yīng),包括三個(gè)方面:堅(jiān)定社會(huì)主義立場(chǎng),保持政治和社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定;經(jīng)濟(jì)上實(shí)行改革開放;進(jìn)行全方位的外交。第四部分則是對(duì)小布什時(shí)期的美古關(guān)系進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),包括小布什時(shí)期美國(guó)對(duì)古巴霸權(quán)政策的繼承,以及美古關(guān)系的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。本文試圖把美古關(guān)系的研究放在冷戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際關(guān)系變化了的環(huán)境下進(jìn)行研究,同時(shí)緊扣冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)的全球霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略和在拉丁美洲的霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略,因?yàn)槊拦抨P(guān)系是美國(guó)全球霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的一部分,離開了這個(gè)去談美古關(guān)系只能看到表面,抓不到實(shí)質(zhì)的東西。 本文從美國(guó)維護(hù)霸權(quán)和古巴捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)的角度去解釋美古沖突,為研究冷戰(zhàn)后美古關(guān)系的發(fā)展提供了一個(gè)視角。一方面,在借鑒學(xué)術(shù)界已有的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,分析闡述了冷戰(zhàn)后美古兩國(guó)在貿(mào)易方面的前進(jìn)行,尤其是9.11事件后美古兩國(guó)在貿(mào)易上大踏步的邁進(jìn),給冷戰(zhàn)后的美古關(guān)系注入新的希望。另一方面,對(duì)大量有關(guān)冷戰(zhàn)后美古關(guān)系的史料進(jìn)行梳理和歸納,敘述冷戰(zhàn)后美古貿(mào)易的史實(shí)、總結(jié)對(duì)雙方的影響和啟示。從而對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)后的美古關(guān)系,尤其是對(duì)小布什政府時(shí)期美古關(guān)系進(jìn)行梳理。在本文結(jié)束部分能夠?qū)γ拦抨P(guān)系進(jìn)行展望�？梢灶A(yù)見,美國(guó)對(duì)古巴進(jìn)行制裁,但是不會(huì)對(duì)其使用武力,并會(huì)逐漸放松制裁。而古巴仍將堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義制度建設(shè),并進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng)改革開放力度,從而將雙方關(guān)系朝著正�；l(fā)展,但是這仍是一條曲折的道路。
[Abstract]:The relationship between the United States and Cuba is a question left over from history. Long before the victory of the Cuban Revolution, the United States had been carrying out a hegemonic policy against Cuba, and with the Cuban Revolution, the United States began to implement hostile measures against Cuba. Since George W. Bush took office, American hegemonism against Cuba has not decreased, but has tended to increase. During Bush's tenure, due to the changes in the international and domestic environment, the hegemonism of the United States also began to take on new characteristics, and Cuba has also actively adjusted its own strategy. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly reviews the history of the relationship between the United States and Cuba before George W. Bush, including the relationship between the United States and Cuba before the Cold War, and the relationship between the former Bush and the Clinton after the Cold War. The second part deals with the hegemonic policy of the United States towards Cuba since George W. Bush came to power, including the foreign policy of neoconservatism during the younger Bush period, and the hostile policy of the United States towards Cuba during the Bush era. And the influence of Bush's hostile policy toward Cuba. The third part describes Cuba's challenge and response to the hegemonic policy of the United States, including three aspects: strengthening the socialist position, maintaining political and social stability, carrying out economic reform and opening up, and carrying out all-round diplomacy. The fourth part is the evaluation of the relations between the United States and Cuba during the Bush era, including the succession of the hegemonic policy of the United States to Cuba and the development trend of the relations between the United States and Cuba. This paper attempts to study the relationship between the United States and Cuba in the context of the changes in international relations after the Cold War. At the same time, it closely links with the global hegemonic strategy of the United States after the Cold War and the hegemonic strategy in Latin America. Because US-Cuba relations are part of the global hegemonic strategy of the United States, we can only see the surface and not the real thing without talking about US-Cuba relations. This paper explains the conflict between the United States and Cuba from the angle of defending hegemony and national sovereignty of Cuba, which provides a perspective for the study of the development of US-Cuba relations after the Cold War. On the one hand, on the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results in academic circles, this paper analyzes and expounds the trade between the United States and Cuba after the Cold War, especially the great strides forward in trade between the United States and Cuba after the September 11 incident. To inject new hope into the relations between the United States and Cuba after the cold war. On the other hand, a lot of historical data about the US-Cuba relations after the Cold War are summarized, the historical facts of the US-Cuba trade after the Cold War are described, and the influence and enlightenment on both sides are summarized. Then it combs the relations between America and Cuba after the Cold War, especially during the Bush administration. At the end of this paper, we can look forward to the relationship between America and Cuba. It is foreseeable that the United States will impose sanctions against Cuba, but will not use force against them and will gradually relax them. Cuba will still adhere to the construction of socialist system, and further strengthen the reform and opening up, so as to normalize bilateral relations, but this is still a tortuous road.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

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