本文選題：建國(guó)初期 + 甘肅��； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：毒品問題由來已久，早已成為社會(huì)的痼疾，其與社會(huì)的諸多方面存在聯(lián)系，對(duì)社會(huì)的影響甚巨。在禁煙禁毒方面，建國(guó)初期的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了巨大的成功，在歷史上禁煙禁毒中是最徹底的一次，使得百余年來危害人民健康的毒品問題得到有效遏制。甘肅省是煙毒泛濫的重災(zāi)區(qū)，也是禁煙禁毒的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，甘肅省建國(guó)初期的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)從1950年開始，采取的措施是先在漢族地區(qū)進(jìn)行，待取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)后于1954年開始在少數(shù)民族地區(qū)重點(diǎn)禁煙，通過與土地改革、鎮(zhèn)壓反革命、“三反、五反”等建國(guó)初期聲勢(shì)浩大的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)相結(jié)合，開展群眾性的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)，制定統(tǒng)一政令，標(biāo)本兼治，到1958年年底甘肅省禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)取得了全面的勝利。 文章的思路及主要內(nèi)容是：第一，探究建國(guó)初期甘肅煙毒概況，包括毒品的種植、販運(yùn)及吸食等具體層面，為之后的禁絕煙毒提供依據(jù)。第二，通過剖析共產(chǎn)黨在陜甘寧邊區(qū)的禁煙肅毒政策，，突出建國(guó)初期甘肅省在沿襲陜甘寧邊區(qū)禁毒政策基礎(chǔ)上標(biāo)本兼治的特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)這些政令進(jìn)行深層次的解讀。第三，從禁種、禁販?zhǔn)邸⒔齻�(gè)層面考量建國(guó)初期甘肅省取得的禁煙成效。第四，以《甘肅日?qǐng)?bào)》為例突出禁煙過程中政府與民眾的互動(dòng)，通過講述吸煙者的故事展現(xiàn)禁毒過程中民眾心態(tài)的演變。第五，把建國(guó)初期的土地改革、鎮(zhèn)壓反革命、“三反、五反”等聲勢(shì)浩大的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)及基層民主建設(shè)與禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)相聯(lián)系，分析建國(guó)初期甘肅禁煙禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)。第六，通過禁毒運(yùn)動(dòng)的成功，探討毒品背后與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)諸多層面，找尋到毒品與建國(guó)初期甘肅社會(huì)變遷的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系：民眾對(duì)新生政權(quán)認(rèn)可，甘肅的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變，毒品與社會(huì)次生群體的肅清，甘肅社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)走入正常軌道。
[Abstract]:The drug problem has been a chronic social disease for a long time and has a great influence on the society because of its connection with many aspects of the society.In the aspect of anti-smoking and anti-drug, the anti-smoking movement in the early days of the people's Republic of China has made great success, and it is the most thorough one in the history of anti-smoking and anti-drug, which makes the drug problem which endangers the people's health to be effectively contained for more than a hundred years.Gansu Province is a major smoke-stricken area and a key area for anti-smoking and anti-drug control. The anti-smoking campaign in Gansu Province in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China began in 1950, and the measures taken were first carried out in Han areas.After gaining experience, we began to ban smoking in ethnic minority areas in 1954. By combining with the agrarian reform, the suppression of counter-revolutionaries, the "three evils, the five evils" and other powerful social movements in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, a mass anti-smoking campaign was launched.By the end of 1958, the campaign against smoking in Gansu Province had achieved a complete victory.The ideas and main contents of this paper are as follows: first, it explores the general situation of tobacco poisoning in Gansu in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, including the specific aspects of drug cultivation, trafficking and smoking, and provides the basis for the prohibition of smoking.Secondly, by analyzing the anti-smoking and anti-drug policy of the Communist Party in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region, this paper highlights the characteristics of Gansu Province in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, which follow the anti-drug policy of the Shensi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region on the basis of both symptoms and causes, and makes a deep interpretation of these decrees.Third, from the three aspects of proscription, sale and smoking, consider the effect of smoking ban in Gansu Province in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China.Fourth, take Gansu Daily as an example to highlight the interaction between the government and the public in the process of banning smoking, and show the evolution of the people's mentality in the process of drug control by telling the story of smokers.Fifthly, the characteristics of the anti-smoking and anti-drug movement in Gansu Province in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China were analyzed by linking the massive social movements and grass-roots democratic construction with the anti-drug movement, such as the agrarian reform in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China and the suppression of counter-revolutionaries.Sixthly, through the success of the anti-drug campaign, the author discusses the social aspects related to drugs, and finds out the internal relationship between drugs and the social changes in Gansu in the early days of the founding of the people: the people recognized the new regime, and the agricultural industrial structure of Gansu changed.With the elimination of drugs and secondary social groups, Gansu's social economy is on a normal track.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K27;D815.5

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