發(fā)布時間：2018-04-11 10:49

  本文選題：國際援助 + 援助有效性��； 參考：《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治》2017年08期

【摘要】：自從發(fā)達(dá)國家的官方發(fā)展援助體系建立以來,援助是否對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有效就一直是個極具爭議性的話題。作者檢測了1960—2013年間官方發(fā)展援助同發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者之間沒有顯著的相關(guān)性。援助有效性理論和現(xiàn)實之間的反差反映了現(xiàn)有國際援助體系的三個主要缺陷:資源不足、機制扭曲和碎片化。在此基礎(chǔ)上,作者提出了一個新型發(fā)展合作模式構(gòu)想,包括三個部分。第一,在定義上用更包容的發(fā)展合作融資概念代替官方發(fā)展援助概念,強調(diào)多源性、互惠性、自主性。第二,在理念上明確發(fā)展途徑的多樣性和發(fā)展目標(biāo)的差異化。第三,在實施上利用援助、貿(mào)易、投資這三駕馬車,幫助欠發(fā)達(dá)國家實現(xiàn)開放式的工業(yè)化,進(jìn)一步融入全球價值鏈。這個構(gòu)想不僅可以整合傳統(tǒng)的官方發(fā)展援助和南南合作模式,同時突出了發(fā)達(dá)國家和新興國家在發(fā)展合作中各自的比較優(yōu)勢,也有助于厘清南南合作中的模糊概念,為中國對外援助體系的改革提供清晰的理論框架。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the official development assistance system in developed countries, whether aid is effective for economic development has been a controversial issue.The authors examined the relationship between ODA and economic growth in developing countries from 1960 to 2013 and found no significant correlation between the two.The contrast between aid effectiveness theory and reality reflects the three main shortcomings of the existing international aid system: insufficient resources, mechanism distortion and fragmentation.On this basis, the author proposes a new model of development cooperation, including three parts.First, the concept of more inclusive financing for development cooperation should be defined as an alternative to the concept of official development assistance, emphasizing multi-source, reciprocity and autonomy.Second, make clear the diversity of development approaches and the differentiation of development goals.Third, the use of aid, trade and investment in the implementation of these troika to help the less developed countries to achieve open industrialization and further integration into the global value chain.This vision not only integrates the traditional modalities of official development assistance and South-South cooperation, but also highlights the respective comparative advantages of developed and emerging countries in development cooperation and contributes to the clarification of vague concepts in South-South cooperation,To provide a clear theoretical framework for the reform of China's foreign aid system.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)國際關(guān)系與公共事務(wù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：上海高校特聘教授(東方學(xué)者)崗位計劃資助
【分類號】：D820
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本文編號：1735705