本文選題：蘇聯(lián)因素　切入點(diǎn)：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：任何一國的經(jīng)濟(jì)都處在與其他國家的互動聯(lián)系中,無法與外部世界完全隔絕。因此,外部因素是考量一國經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要指標(biāo)。對上世紀(jì)五、六十年代的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)而言,基礎(chǔ)起點(diǎn)薄弱、建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺乏、內(nèi)外環(huán)境特殊的現(xiàn)實(shí)決定了外部因素的作用將會尤為突出。 蘇聯(lián)與中國在地理環(huán)境、政治體制、意識形態(tài)等方面的復(fù)雜聯(lián)系決定了其成為影響中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的典型代表。從有形物質(zhì)、無形文化的提供和抽離,到意識形態(tài)、蘇聯(lián)模式的輸入和強(qiáng)化,再到中蘇兩國、兩黨的親疏遠(yuǎn)近和恩怨糾葛,諸多貼有蘇聯(lián)標(biāo)簽或與蘇聯(lián)有關(guān)的要素成為五、六十年代中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中不可或缺的部分,本文將之統(tǒng)稱為“蘇聯(lián)因素”。 蘇聯(lián)因素以五、六十年代的兩極格局為背景、以政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的雙向互動為依據(jù)、以中蘇雙方的親疏變化為條件,勾勒出了五、六十年代中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的清晰路徑。循此路徑,本文以兩國之間重大經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、外交、軍事事件如《中蘇友好同盟互助條約的簽訂》、蘇共二十大、中蘇大論戰(zhàn)等為切入點(diǎn),以數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)、對比分析為研究方法,系統(tǒng)梳理了此階段蘇聯(lián)因素影響中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史、地緣、及意識形態(tài)等客觀條件以及影響形式和影響方向等現(xiàn)實(shí)路徑,在客觀呈現(xiàn)“蘇聯(lián)資源”、“蘇聯(lián)模式”及“蘇聯(lián)多方面因素”影響下的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)具體變化的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖創(chuàng)造性地揭示“中蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)政治行為的互動關(guān)系”、“中蘇對蘇聯(lián)因素的受授關(guān)系”、“蘇聯(lián)的國際理想及國家理性的關(guān)系”等深層實(shí)質(zhì),進(jìn)而真正地展現(xiàn)歷史脈絡(luò)、還原歷史真實(shí),為當(dāng)今的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略、路線、方向等提供更為有益的借鑒。
[Abstract]:Any country's economy is in interaction with other countries and cannot be completely isolated from the outside world. Therefore, external factors are an important measure of a country's economy. For China's economy in the 1950s and 1960s, The basic starting point is weak, the construction experience is lacking, and the special reality of the internal and external environment determines that the role of external factors will be particularly prominent. The complicated relationship between the Soviet Union and China in geographical environment, political system, ideology and so on determines that it has become a typical representative of the Chinese economy. From the provision and withdrawal of tangible material and intangible culture to ideology, The input and strengthening of the Soviet model, to China and the Soviet Union, to the two countries, the close and close relations between the two parties and the entanglement between the two parties, many of the Soviet labels or Soviet-related elements have become an indispensable part of China's economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. This article calls it "the Soviet factor". The Soviet factor is based on the bipolar pattern of the 1950s and 1960s, on the basis of the two-way political and economic interaction, and on the intimate changes between China and the Soviet Union, and outlines a clear path of China's economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Follow this path. This paper starts with major economic, political, cultural, diplomatic and military issues between the two countries, such as the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance, the 20th CPC Congress, and the Sino-Soviet debate, and takes data statistics and comparative analysis as research methods. Systematically combing the historical, geographical, ideological and other objective conditions of the Soviet factors influencing China's economy at this stage, as well as the realistic ways of influencing the form and direction of influence. Under the influence of "Soviet resources", "Soviet model" and "various factors of Soviet Union", China's economy has changed. This paper tries to reveal creatively the deep essence of "the interaction of economic and political behavior between China and the Soviet Union", "the relationship between China and the Soviet Union to the Soviet Union", "the international ideal of the Soviet Union and the rational relationship of the country", so as to truly reveal the historical context and restore the historical reality. For today's economic construction strategy, line, direction and so on to provide more useful reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D822.351.2

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