本文選題：中國　切入點(diǎn)：日本　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本與中國在表層文化上有著許多的相似之處,這是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí),但在深層次的文化層面,中日兩國之間卻存在著巨大的差異。中日關(guān)系一直以來的政冷經(jīng)熱及兩國之間的沖突,如參拜靖國神社、修改教科書及歷史認(rèn)知等問題很大一方面就是由于雙方文化結(jié)構(gòu)中深層次的文化差異而導(dǎo)致的。 中國文化曾長期處于世界領(lǐng)先的地位,尤其以漢唐時(shí)期為之最,從秦至清2000多年的時(shí)間里,中國一直是亞洲歷史舞臺(tái)上的主角,中國文化以其先進(jìn)卓越的姿態(tài)影響著整個(gè)亞洲,滋養(yǎng)孕育著東亞各國,當(dāng)然日本文化也從中受益匪淺。中國文化自春秋時(shí)期成形始就已經(jīng)體系完備,且博大精深,以至于后世人們都未曾想著去超越,所以傳統(tǒng)的中國文化缺乏創(chuàng)新的精神。近代以來伴隨著西方文明的強(qiáng)勢(shì)來襲,中國傳統(tǒng)文化的弱徵性日益突顯,鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)打破了中國一直以天朝上國自居的狂妄,尤其在中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后,中國被徹底驚醒,于是科學(xué)與民主開始被中國文化所接受,而后才慢慢完善并形成了當(dāng)代的中國文化。但中國文化中包含的以儒家文化為中心的道德觀及政治觀從古至今是一脈相承的,其“堅(jiān)定”與“自大”的文化理念就從未被摒棄。反觀日本文化,它的原創(chuàng)性就很少,初期是從強(qiáng)盛的中國文化中吸收養(yǎng)分,但隨著西方文明的日益強(qiáng)大,它又立馬轉(zhuǎn)變了方向,貪婪地吸取著西方文化的養(yǎng)分,繼而形成了具有雙重矛盾的日本文化,這也奠定了日本文化可以因勢(shì)“轉(zhuǎn)變”的獨(dú)特性,就這一方面而言,與中國傳統(tǒng)文化提倡的“堅(jiān)定”理念是完全對(duì)立的。有對(duì)立必然會(huì)有沖突,而要解決沖突,首先就是要尋找到問題的根源,因此本文會(huì)從中日文化的差異性著手來進(jìn)行比較研究,加深兩國人民對(duì)對(duì)方文化的理解,進(jìn)而分析中日文化沖突的原因,而通過對(duì)中日文化沖突的根源、成因等方面的分析,及時(shí)進(jìn)行反思并做出深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),繼而推動(dòng)消除兩國文化之間不必要的隔閡。 隨著全球化進(jìn)程的加速,世界各國之間相互依賴的程度也更加地緊密,不同文化之間固然存在著沖突,但通過各種文化交流的加強(qiáng),這種沖突解決的可能性也會(huì)越來越大,因此各國之間必需精誠合作,共同努力。中日關(guān)系雖然復(fù)雜,但只要兩國之間肯放下成見,更加審慎地對(duì)對(duì)方的文化做出深層次的研究,在尊重彼此文化的基礎(chǔ)上做出進(jìn)一步的文化交流,中日關(guān)系就必然會(huì)有所改善,因?yàn)榫S護(hù)兩國人民的根本利益,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏才是雙方最終的目的。
[Abstract]:It is an indisputable fact that Japan and China share many similarities in surface culture, but at a deeper cultural level, But there is a huge difference between China and Japan. Sino-Japanese relations have long been politically hot and conflicts between the two countries, such as visiting Yasukuni Shrine, The revision of textbooks and historical cognition is due to the deep cultural differences between the two sides. Chinese culture has long been in the leading position in the world, especially in the Han and Tang dynasties. For more than 2000 years from Qin to Qing, China has been the protagonist on the Asian historical stage. Chinese culture has influenced the whole of Asia with its advanced and outstanding posture and nurtured the countries of East Asia. Of course, Japanese culture has benefited greatly from it. Chinese culture has been complete and profound since its formation in the Spring and Autumn period. As a result, the traditional Chinese culture lacks the spirit of innovation. Since modern times, with the strong attack of Western civilization, the weakness of Chinese traditional culture has become increasingly prominent. The Opium War broke the hubris that China had always regarded itself as the superior state of China. Especially after the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895, China was completely awakened, so science and democracy began to be accepted by Chinese culture. But the Chinese culture contains the Confucian culture as the center of morality and politics, which is inherited from ancient times to the present. Its cultural concept of "steadfastness" and "arrogance" has never been abandoned. On the other hand, Japanese culture has little originality, initially absorbing nutrients from the strong Chinese culture, but with the increasing strength of Western civilization, It immediately changed its direction, absorbed the nutrients of Western culture greedily, and then formed a Japanese culture with double contradictions, which also laid a foundation for the uniqueness of Japanese culture that can be "changed" by force. In this respect, The idea of "steadfastness" advocated by Chinese traditional culture is completely opposite. There will inevitably be conflicts. To resolve conflicts, we must first find the root cause of the problem. Therefore, this paper will make a comparative study of the cultural differences between China and Japan, deepen the understanding of each other's culture between the people of the two countries, and then analyze the causes of the cultural conflicts between China and Japan, and through the analysis of the root causes and causes of the cultural conflicts between China and Japan, Timely reflection and deep understanding, and then promote the elimination of unnecessary cultural gap between the two countries. As the process of globalization accelerates, the degree of interdependence among the nations of the world becomes more and more intense, and while there are conflicts among different cultures, the possibility of resolving such conflicts increases with the strengthening of cultural exchanges, Therefore, there is a need for sincere cooperation and joint efforts among countries. Although Sino-Japanese relations are complex, as long as the two countries are willing to put aside their prejudices and make a more careful study of each other's culture, Further cultural exchanges on the basis of respect for each other's cultures will inevitably lead to improvements in Sino-Japanese relations, because safeguarding the fundamental interests of the two peoples and ultimately achieving a win-win situation are the ultimate goals of both sides.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.331.3

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