本文選題：東向政策　切入點(diǎn)：新內(nèi)涵　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 一直以來(lái),印度致力于做一個(gè)有聲有色的大國(guó),努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)印度的強(qiáng)國(guó)之夢(mèng)。面對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)后新的世界形勢(shì),印度不能再作為一個(gè)反應(yīng)型的和內(nèi)向型的大國(guó)生存下去,必須大踏步地回到世界舞臺(tái),充分地和創(chuàng)造性地發(fā)揮作用。 印度調(diào)整了過(guò)去的理想主義外交模式,改以注重現(xiàn)實(shí)主義外交。全球化政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)合作戰(zhàn)略、區(qū)域安全合作機(jī)制隨之成為印度外交的主旋律。印度東向政策(Look East Policy)基于國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)實(shí)要求應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,成為冷戰(zhàn)后印度自身外交實(shí)踐的重要組成部分。 自上世紀(jì)90年代初期,納拉辛哈·拉奧政府開(kāi)始推行東向政策,成為以后印度歷屆政府一貫的亞太外交政策。東向政策自開(kāi)始推行,就以印度跳出印度洋,立足亞太地區(qū),邁向世界舞臺(tái)為主旨。印度東向政策初期階段側(cè)重于全面恢復(fù)與東盟的接觸,集中發(fā)展與東盟國(guó)家的貿(mào)易與投資聯(lián)系；新階段仍將以東盟為核心,向東拓展到東北亞的中、日、韓至澳大利亞、新西蘭等地區(qū),推行全方位的務(wù)實(shí)外交。 本文主要是通過(guò)闡述印度東向政策推行的兩個(gè)階段,分析東向政策的形成背景與階段成果,透視東向政策新階段的特點(diǎn),探討東向政策推行的戰(zhàn)略意義,借助研究歸納政策推行中的不利因素,提出印度東向政策繼續(xù)前行的改革對(duì)策。 印度東向政策的推行是印度與亞太國(guó)家雙向交往與相互受益的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程。它的推行將開(kāi)啟印度外交的新時(shí)代,為印度實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)國(guó)之路提供契機(jī)。東向交往過(guò)程提升了印度的地區(qū)事務(wù)的發(fā)言權(quán),拓寬了外交活動(dòng)空間,加速了印度適應(yīng)世界政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的過(guò)程,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)略意義。同時(shí),印度東向政策研究可以為國(guó)人更好的解讀印度外交政策,預(yù)測(cè)印度與亞太國(guó)家未來(lái)交往趨勢(shì),探索東向政策下印中兩國(guó)關(guān)系的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展,提供更好的學(xué)術(shù)交流平臺(tái)。
[Abstract]:All along, India has been committed to being a powerful country, striving to realize India's dream of becoming a powerful nation. In the face of the new world situation after the Cold War, India can no longer survive as a reactive and introverted power. We must return to the world stage with great strides and play a full and creative role. India has adjusted its idealistic diplomatic model to focus on realistic diplomacy, the strategy of global political and economic cooperation, The mechanism of regional security cooperation has become the main theme of Indian diplomacy, and look East policy has become an important part of India's diplomatic practice after the Cold War. Since the beginning of -10s, the Narasinha Rao government has started to implement the eastward policy, which has become the consistent foreign policy of the successive Indian governments in Asia and the Pacific. Since the implementation of the eastward policy, India has jumped out of the Indian Ocean and established itself in the Asia-Pacific region. The thrust of India's eastward policy is to resume contacts with ASEAN in an all-round way and to concentrate on developing trade and investment ties with ASEAN countries. In the new phase, ASEAN will still be the core and will expand eastward to China and Japan in Northeast Asia. South Korea to Australia, New Zealand and other regions, the implementation of all-round pragmatic diplomacy. This paper mainly expounds the two stages of India's eastward policy, analyzes the background and achievements of the east-orientation policy, analyzes the characteristics of the new phase of the east-oriented policy, and probes into the strategic significance of implementing the east-oriented policy. By studying and summarizing the unfavorable factors in the implementation of the policy, this paper puts forward the reform countermeasures of India's eastward policy. The implementation of India's eastward policy is a dynamic process of two-way exchanges and mutual benefits between India and Asia-Pacific countries. Its implementation will usher in a new era of Indian diplomacy. This provides an opportunity for India to realize the road to a powerful country. The process of eastward exchanges has enhanced the right to speak in Indian regional affairs, broadened the space for diplomatic activities, and accelerated India's process of adapting to world politics and economic globalization. At the same time, the study of India's eastward policy can better interpret India's foreign policy, predict the trend of future exchanges between India and Asia-Pacific countries, and explore the long-term development of India-China relations under the eastward policy. To provide a better platform for academic exchange.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D835.1

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