本文選題：梅德韋杰夫　切入點(diǎn)：外交政策　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：梅德韋杰夫1965年出生于圣彼得堡一個書香門第,1990年從列寧格勒大學(xué)研究生院畢業(yè),法學(xué)副博士、副教授。2005年11月,被任命為俄羅斯聯(lián)邦政府第一副總理。2008年5月,梅德韋杰夫從普京手中接過俄羅斯總統(tǒng)權(quán)杖,在克里姆林宮宣誓就任俄羅斯新一屆總統(tǒng),在就職演說中,梅德韋杰夫即表示,俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略和今后幾年的方針是最大限度地利用近8年來奠定的雄厚基礎(chǔ),把俄羅斯建成一個世界強(qiáng)國。6月,就任剛滿一月的梅德韋杰夫即出訪德國,并發(fā)表了關(guān)于構(gòu)建新歐洲安全的倡議。后與美國重啟外交關(guān)系,簽署了《縮減戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)攻核武器條約》。雖然從今天看來俄美關(guān)系的重啟,只取得了小范圍的成功,但總算使俄美關(guān)系走上了正�；�,脫離了小布什執(zhí)政后期陷入的僵局。 中俄之間一直存在著十分微妙的關(guān)系,一方面由于同受西方的擠壓從國家現(xiàn)實(shí)需要結(jié)成一定程度上的戰(zhàn)略盟友,但另一方面因?yàn)殡p方需求的不同勢必存在一定分歧,如俄羅斯驅(qū)逐華商事件、審判中國間諜事件等等不和諧聲音,都是這種微妙關(guān)系的顯現(xiàn)。梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時(shí)期的外交策略,兩國在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文等眾多領(lǐng)域的合作都取得了較大程度的發(fā)展,但中國的迅速崛起和同西方國家的深入合作,使俄羅斯民眾依然深存疑慮,在經(jīng)貿(mào)合作領(lǐng)域摩擦增多合作不穩(wěn)定,人文合作也缺乏民間動力。 中俄關(guān)系是中蘇關(guān)系的延續(xù),從世界政治格局和經(jīng)濟(jì)格局來看,中俄關(guān)系無疑是世界上最為重要的雙邊關(guān)系之一,復(fù)雜程度和涉及廣度無疑遠(yuǎn)超其它很多大國關(guān)系。從1996年中俄建立戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作伙伴關(guān)系起,中俄兩國面對復(fù)雜多變的國際形勢,共同應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的挑戰(zhàn),致力于推動多元化和國際關(guān)系民主化進(jìn)程,中俄關(guān)系取得了明顯的進(jìn)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)了質(zhì)的飛躍,戰(zhàn)略協(xié)作得到了不斷深化,給中俄兩國人民帶來了實(shí)際利益。面對日益復(fù)雜多變的國際形勢,中俄關(guān)系不僅關(guān)系著兩國人民的利益,還關(guān)系著地區(qū)以及世界的和平穩(wěn)定,因此,研究俄羅斯外交政策及其對中俄關(guān)系的影響有著極為深遠(yuǎn)的意義。 本論文第一部分簡述了俄羅斯外交政策的發(fā)展歷程,包括葉利欽時(shí)期俄羅斯的外交政策和普京時(shí)期俄羅斯的外交政策。葉利欽時(shí)期的外交政策經(jīng)歷了明顯的一邊倒親西方政策到東西方雙頭并進(jìn)、多極化的外交政策。普京時(shí)期外交政策,則更為主張民主多極化世界秩序的構(gòu)建,關(guān)注中國與印度的動向。 第二部分詳細(xì)分析了梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時(shí)期外交政策的內(nèi)容,包括繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)聯(lián)體的外交優(yōu)先,重視亞洲國家外交關(guān)系,充分開展多邊外交,緩和西方關(guān)系,積極參與國際事務(wù),以中國作為大國外交首選,堅(jiān)持東西方平衡的外交策略。同時(shí),還從俄羅斯國力、梅普組合、國際因素、民族文化心理、梅德韋杰夫個人因素、美中兩國因素等七個方面,分析了梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時(shí)期外交政策的影響因素。 第三部分分析了梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時(shí)期外交政策對中俄關(guān)系的積極影響和消極影響,積極影響包括中俄政治、中俄經(jīng)濟(jì)、中俄人文三個方面,消極影響包括經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦、發(fā)展動力、外交位置幾個方面。 第四部分從尋求進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)中俄經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的道路、推進(jìn)人文交流促進(jìn)中俄兩國民眾關(guān)系、多方位入手構(gòu)建對俄外交戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃等三個方面對發(fā)展中俄關(guān)系策略進(jìn)行了初步探討。 本文從梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時(shí)期的外交政策入手,結(jié)合俄羅斯多年來的外交策略以及俄羅斯和中國發(fā)展情況,就梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時(shí)期的外交政策進(jìn)行了的分析,并就其對中俄關(guān)系的影響進(jìn)行了深入的研究,以期把握兩國外交策略的脈絡(luò),為中俄關(guān)系的長期發(fā)展提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ),為中國處理同其它國家的關(guān)系提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Medvedev was born in St Petersburg in 1965 and a 1990 graduate from a family of scholar, Leningrad University School of law, associate doctor, associate professor.2005 in November, the government of Russian Federation was appointed as the first deputy prime minister.2008 Medvedev in May, who took over from Putin, the Russian President mace, in Moscow Kremlin was sworn in as the new president of Russia, in his inaugural speech Medvedev said that Russia's strategic and policy in the next few years is to maximize the use of the past 8 years to lay a solid foundation, put Russia into a world power.6 month, took office just over January Medvedev visited Germany, and published on the construction of a new European Security Initiative. After resumption of diplomatic relations with the United States <, signed the strategic offensive nuclear weapons reduction. Although it seems today to restart relations between Russia and the United States, only a small range The success, however, made the Russian - US relationship normalizing and separated from the deadlock in which George W. Bush was in power.
There is a relationship between China and Russia has been very subtle, on the one hand with the extrusion from the national western realistic need to form a strategic ally, to some extent, but on the other hand, because the two sides of the different demand is bound to exist some differences, such as the Russian expulsion of Chinese China spy trial events, events are not harmonious sound, this delicate relationship the show. During the reign of Medvedev's diplomatic strategy, the two countries in political, economic, cultural and other fields of cooperation have made great progress, but the rapid rise of China and with western countries in-depth cooperation, which is still deep doubts about the Russian people, the economic and trade cooperation friction increase cooperation is not stable, cultural cooperation also the lack of civilian power.
The relationship between China and Russia is a continuation of the Sino Soviet relations, from the pattern of world politics and economic structure, the relationship between China and Russia is undoubtedly one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, the complexity and breadth of scope is undoubtedly far more than many other countries. The establishment of strategic partnership between China and Russia from 1996 onwards, China and Russia in the face of the complicated and changeable international situation, common to cope with the challenges of economic globalization, is committed to promoting the diversification and democratization of international relations, Sino Russian relations have made significant progress in economic cooperation, to achieve a qualitative leap, strategic cooperation has been deepening, has brought tangible benefits to the two peoples. In the face of increasingly complex international situation, Sino Russian relations is not only the relationship between the two countries the interests of the people, but also the relationship between the regional and world peace and stability, therefore, the research of Russian foreign policy and its influence on Sino Russian relations with It is of great significance.
The first part of this paper introduces the developing process of Russian foreign policy, including Russia's foreign policy during the Yeltsin period and Putin period of Russian foreign policy. The Yeltsin administration's foreign policy has obvious one-sided Pro western policy to the West and headed into, the multi polarization of the foreign policy. During the period of Putin foreign policy, more construction claims the Democratic multipolar world order, pay attention to China and India trends.
The second part of the detailed analysis of the Medvedev administration's foreign policy, including the continued emphasis on CIS diplomatic priority, attention to diplomatic relations between Asian countries, fully carry out multilateral diplomacy, ease Western relations, actively participate in international affairs, to Chinese as foreign preferred, insist on the East balanced diplomatic strategy. At the same time, also from the Russian national strength, Medvedev Putin combination, international factors, national cultural psychology, Medvedev's personal factors, the seven aspects of both factors, analysis of the Medvedev administration's foreign policy factors.
The third part analyzes the positive and negative effects of foreign policy on Sino Russian relations in Medvedev's ruling period, including three aspects, including Sino Russian politics, Sino Russian economy and Sino Russian culture, including negative effects, including economic and trade frictions, development power and diplomatic position.
The fourth part explores the strategy of Developing Sino Russian relations from three aspects, namely, seeking further strengthening Sino Russian economic and trade cooperation, promoting cultural exchanges, promoting relations between China and Russia, building a strategic plan for Russia and so on.
This article from the Medvedev administration's foreign policy of Russia, combined with years of diplomatic strategy as well as Russia and Chinese development situation, analysis of the Medvedev era foreign policy was carried out, and studied its impact on Sino Russian relations, in order to grasp the diplomatic strategy of the context, providing empirical basis for the long term the development of Sino Russian relations, providing empirical basis for China relations with other countries.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D851.2

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