本文選題：以中關(guān)系　切入點(diǎn)：建交　出處：《西亞非洲》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中華人民共和國成立僅兩個(gè)多月之后,以色列便成為中東地區(qū)第一個(gè)承認(rèn)中華人民共和國的國家。值得注意的是,兩國在此后的40多年一直未能建交,其中美國因素和中國與阿拉伯國家關(guān)系是兩個(gè)最重要的外部致因。以色列國家檔案館近年來解密的大批冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期涉華文件顯示,無論是在以色列與中國接觸之初,還是在兩國關(guān)系進(jìn)入"冰凍期",以色列就其對(duì)華政策都進(jìn)行了相當(dāng)多的思考與內(nèi)部討論。在不影響國家安全的大前提下,以色列始終把與中國建交視為其獲得亞洲和第三世界承認(rèn)的關(guān)鍵一環(huán),所以大部分時(shí)間都堅(jiān)持對(duì)華接觸路線,并為之做出一系列相應(yīng)的努力。隨著國際形勢(shì)的轉(zhuǎn)變,以色列逐漸在20世紀(jì)80年代末通過推進(jìn)雙邊民間往來,以及借助美國、國際組織等間接渠道推進(jìn)對(duì)華關(guān)系,兩國最終于1992年建立大使級(jí)外交關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Just over two months after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Israel became the first country in the Middle East to recognize the people's Republic of China. Among them, the United States factor and the relations between China and Arab countries are the two most important external causes. A large number of documents concerning China during the Cold War period declassified by the Israeli National Archives in recent years show that, no matter at the beginning of Israel's contacts with China, Still while relations between the two countries have entered a "frozen period," Israel has conducted considerable thinking and internal discussions on its China policy. Without affecting national security, Israel has always regarded the establishment of diplomatic relations with China as a key link in its recognition in Asia and the third World, so it has adhered to the line of contact with China for most of the time and made a series of corresponding efforts for it. As the international situation changes, At the end of 1980s, Israel gradually promoted its relations with China through bilateral private exchanges and indirect channels such as the United States and international organizations. The two countries finally established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level in 1992.
【作者單位】： 美國布蘭代斯大學(xué);美國布蘭代斯大學(xué)舒斯特曼以色列研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：D822.338.2

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本文編號(hào)：1630113