本文選題：國(guó)際政治　切入點(diǎn)：庫(kù)爾德學(xué)　出處：《世界民族》2015年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：圍繞庫(kù)爾德人展開(kāi)的所有科學(xué)研究,稱為庫(kù)爾德學(xué),經(jīng)過(guò)歷代學(xué)人的耕耘,庫(kù)爾德學(xué)漸趨成熟。庫(kù)爾德學(xué)的發(fā)展與國(guó)際及區(qū)域和民族國(guó)家的政治變革關(guān)系密切,一方面導(dǎo)致學(xué)術(shù)與政治之間的邊界難以厘清,影響其客觀性;另一方面強(qiáng)烈的政治意蘊(yùn)也使得庫(kù)爾德學(xué)自始就具有國(guó)際性,推動(dòng)其研究主體、議題和研究范式不斷變化,從而有利于庫(kù)爾德學(xué)的發(fā)展。本文將20世紀(jì)30年代之前劃為庫(kù)爾德學(xué)研究的第一階段,并一直向前追溯到18世紀(jì);20世紀(jì)70—90年代劃為第二階段;21世紀(jì)以來(lái)劃為第三階段,將20世紀(jì)40—60年代劃定為第一、第二兩個(gè)發(fā)展階段的間歇期,以期在國(guó)際政治發(fā)展的視野下探討庫(kù)爾德學(xué)的演進(jìn)歷程及其主要特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)。中東局勢(shì)復(fù)雜多變和易受外部力量影響等特點(diǎn),導(dǎo)致庫(kù)爾德學(xué)在未來(lái)較長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的發(fā)展難以擺脫國(guó)際政治進(jìn)程的影響,同時(shí)國(guó)際政治的發(fā)展會(huì)將庫(kù)爾德學(xué)推向中東研究的主流陣地。
[Abstract]:All the scientific research carried out around the Kurds, known as Kurdism, has matured through the efforts of successive generations of scholars. The development of Kurdistan is closely related to the political changes in the international, regional and nation-state. On the one hand, it is difficult to clarify the boundary between academia and politics, which affects its objectivity; on the other hand, the strong political implication also makes Kurdistan study international from the beginning, promoting its research subjects, topics, and research paradigms constantly changing. This paper classifies 1930s as the first stage of Kurdish studies, and goes back to 18th century, the 1970s and 1990s as the second stage and the third stage since the 21st century. Designating 20th century as an interval of the first, 22th stages of development in the 40-60 's, With a view to exploring the evolution of Kurdism and its main characteristics and trends in the context of international political development, the complex and volatile situation in the Middle East and its vulnerability to external forces, As a result, it is difficult to get rid of the influence of international political process for a long time in the future. Meanwhile, the development of international politics will push Kurdism to the mainstream position of Middle East study.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“土耳其庫(kù)爾德問(wèn)題及其對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示研究”階段性成果(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):10CMZ018)
【分類號(hào)】：D80

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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