發(fā)布時間：2018-03-07 20:03

  本文選題：澳大利亞外交政策　切入點：對華政策　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后，世界開始朝多極化方向發(fā)展，亞太地區(qū)多極化格局亦日漸形成。作為亞太地區(qū)重要成員的中國和澳大利亞，隨著各自經(jīng)濟實力的不斷提升，在該地區(qū)的影響力也日益增強。由于兩國在政治、經(jīng)濟和文化上的聯(lián)系日益密切，澳大利亞對華政策的調(diào)整和變化，，不僅對中澳兩國關(guān)系的正常發(fā)展有著直接影響，而且對于整個亞太地區(qū)乃至世界的和平、穩(wěn)定和繁榮也有著不可忽視的影響。吉拉德出任澳總理以來，一改前任陸克文政府對華激進(jìn)的作風(fēng)，推行務(wù)實、溫和的對華政策。然而，不論澳政府如何調(diào)整和改變其對華政策，它都是將實現(xiàn)本國利益最大化作為政策的首要考慮。 本文旨在通過分析冷戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞對華政策變化與調(diào)整的過程，總結(jié)出在這一過程中澳政府所遵循的不變準(zhǔn)則。本文先是對冷戰(zhàn)時期澳大利亞的對華政策進(jìn)行簡單的梳理，然后對冷戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞如何重新定位其對華政策進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析；接著重點論述霍華德、陸克文以及吉拉德三屆政府對華政策的內(nèi)容及其調(diào)整過程，并分析以及概括冷戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞對華政策的主要影響因素及其特點；最后得出一點基本結(jié)論，即：冷戰(zhàn)后澳對華政策調(diào)整與變化遵循的一條不變原則：一方面通過強化美澳同盟，防范中國崛起，實現(xiàn)其安全利益；另一方面，通過接觸、對話進(jìn)一步深化和中國的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作，實現(xiàn)其經(jīng)濟利益。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the world began to move towards multipolarization, and the multi-polarization pattern in the Asia-Pacific region gradually formed. As an important member of the Asia-Pacific region, China and Australia, with their respective economic strength constantly rising, As the political, economic and cultural ties between the two countries become increasingly close, the adjustment and changes in Australia's policy towards China not only have a direct impact on the normal development of Sino-Australian relations, And it also has a significant impact on the peace, stability and prosperity of the entire Asia-Pacific region and the world at large. Since Gillard became Australia's prime minister, she has changed the radical style of the former Rudd government toward China and implemented pragmatism. However, no matter how the Australian government adjusts and changes its China policy, it is the first consideration of the policy to maximize the interests of the country. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of the change and adjustment of Australia's China policy after the Cold War, and to sum up the invariable criteria followed by the Australian government in this process. Firstly, this paper makes a brief combing of Australia's China policy during the Cold War period. Then it makes a detailed analysis of how Australia repositioned its China policy after the Cold War, and then focuses on the contents and the adjustment process of the China policy of Howard, Rudd and Gillard's three administrations. It also analyzes and generalizes the main influencing factors and their characteristics of Australia's China policy after the Cold War, and finally draws some basic conclusions. That is, the adjustment and change of Australia's policy towards China after the Cold War follows an unchanging principle: on the one hand, by strengthening the US-Australia alliance to guard against the rise of China and realizing its security interests; on the other hand, through contacts, The dialogue further deepened economic and trade cooperation with China to realize its economic interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D861.1

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