本文選題：世界糧食計(jì)劃署　切入點(diǎn)：國際組織自主性　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：世界糧食計(jì)劃署是糧食援助領(lǐng)域最重要的國際組織,但與眾多國際組織一樣,世糧署的研究一直沒有得到很大的關(guān)注。隨著全球公共問題的增加與全球治理的興起,國際組織自主性的重要性也凸顯出來。筆者試圖對(duì)世界糧食計(jì)劃署自主性這一問題進(jìn)行研究。文章首先對(duì)國際組織自主性的概念進(jìn)行界定,隨后分析對(duì)比了國際關(guān)系研究中不同學(xué)術(shù)流派對(duì)國際組織自主性的理論研究路徑。在梳理世糧署的發(fā)展歷程的基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合理論搭建世糧署自主性的分析框架,通過以下三個(gè)方面考察世糧署自主性的表現(xiàn):一是世糧署早期糧食援助系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建,通過世糧署進(jìn)行自我改革與糧食援助系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建來分析世糧署這兩個(gè)行為的偏好和自主性來源。二是世糧署在糧食援助領(lǐng)域具備一定影響力之后對(duì)國際糧食援助規(guī)范的構(gòu)建與擴(kuò)散,主要通過世糧署重新定義、豐富和傳播國際糧食援助規(guī)范來分析世糧署的自主性行為。三是世糧署在物質(zhì)和信息資源掌控程度大大提升的今天,世糧署如何拓展伙伴關(guān)系,主要討論世糧署在發(fā)展過程中會(huì)受到政府捐贈(zèng)資源的限制下如何發(fā)揮自主性與其他行為體進(jìn)行合作。通過這三個(gè)方面的分析,可以看出世糧署在發(fā)展過程中自主性最重要的實(shí)踐形式是通過在糧食援助過程中專業(yè)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用將“饑餓問題”變成一個(gè)國際公共問題,并不斷拓展“饑餓問題”的領(lǐng)域。其自主性的最基本來源是成員國出于自身利益的考慮而賦予世糧署相對(duì)獨(dú)立的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度安排,而專家權(quán)威和道義性權(quán)威擴(kuò)大了世糧署的自主性空間,隨著世糧署在物質(zhì)和信息資源上對(duì)成員國依賴的減少,其自主性也逐漸提升。對(duì)于國際組織自主性研究來說,本研究分析框架的搭建對(duì)于國際組織自主性研究也具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The World Food Programme is the most important international organization in the field of food aid, but like many international organizations, WFP research has not received much attention. The importance of the autonomy of international organizations is also highlighted. The author tries to study the issue of autonomy of the World Food Programme. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of autonomy of international organizations. Then it analyzes and compares the theoretical research paths of different academic schools on the autonomy of international organizations in the study of international relations. On the basis of combing the history of WFP's development, it builds an analytical framework of WFP's autonomy in combination with the theory. The performance of WFP autonomy is investigated in the following three aspects: first, the establishment of WFP's early food aid system, Through WFP self-reform and food aid system construction to analyze the WFP's preferences and sources of autonomy. Second, WFP has a certain influence in the field of food aid to international food aid regulations. The construction and diffusion of Fan, Mainly through the WFP redefinition, enriching and disseminating the norms of international food aid to analyze WFP's autonomous behavior. Third, how WFP can expand its partnership at a time when the level of control over material and information resources is greatly increased. Focusing on how WFP, under the constraints of resources donated by governments in the development process, can exercise its autonomy and cooperate with other actors. It can be seen that the most important form of practice for WFP's autonomy in the development process is to turn "hunger" into an international public issue through the use of expertise in the food aid process, And continue to expand the field of "hunger". The most basic source of autonomy is the relatively independent institutional and institutional arrangements granted by member States to WFP for reasons of self-interest, The authority of experts and moral authority has expanded the autonomy of WFP, and as WFP has become less dependent on member States in terms of material and information resources, its autonomy has gradually increased. The establishment of this research framework also has some reference significance for the study of international organization autonomy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D813.7

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