海灣亂局、奧巴馬主義與美國(guó)對(duì)海灣政策的調(diào)整
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-22 18:02
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 奧巴馬主義 海合會(huì) 海灣政策 維也納核協(xié)定 出處:《當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義》2015年06期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后海灣的安全局勢(shì)每況愈下,伊朗核問(wèn)題、恐怖主義、格局失衡、宗派戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和革命隱患成為困擾海灣主導(dǎo)國(guó)美國(guó)的重大挑戰(zhàn)。嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)迫使美國(guó)推出奧巴馬主義,以接觸伊朗作為解決核擴(kuò)散和海灣安全的重要政策和手段。2015年7月簽署的伊朗核問(wèn)題最終協(xié)定證明奧巴馬主義具有一定的可行性。但美伊能否完全和解,伊朗能否成為美國(guó)的地區(qū)幫手仍存在變數(shù)。"蹺蹺板效應(yīng)"的存在也加大了美國(guó)同海合會(huì)國(guó)家的分歧。海灣地區(qū)的權(quán)力轉(zhuǎn)移讓海灣地區(qū)格局從美國(guó)主導(dǎo)型向域內(nèi)大國(guó)參與—域外大國(guó)主導(dǎo)型演變。
[Abstract]:In the aftermath of the Iraq war, the security situation in the Gulf has deteriorated. The Iranian nuclear issue, terrorism, imbalance of the pattern, sectarian war and hidden dangers of revolution have become major challenges to the Gulf leading nation, the United States. The grim situation has forced the United States to launch Obamacism. Engagement with Iran as an important policy and means to address nuclear proliferation and security in the Gulf. The final agreement on Iran's nuclear issue signed on July 2015 proved the feasibility of Obamacism. But whether the United States and Iraq can fully reconcile, Whether Iran can become a regional helper to the United States is still uncertain. The "seesaw effect" has also widened the differences between the United States and GCC countries. The transfer of power in the Gulf region has allowed the Gulf region to move from a US-dominated pattern to a regional one. Country participation-Extraterritorial Great Power-leading Evolvement.
【作者單位】: 上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院國(guó)際關(guān)系研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“伊斯蘭使命、撒旦話語(yǔ)與革命后伊朗的外交安全戰(zhàn)略研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14BGJ037) 上海哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題“中東地緣政治變化新趨勢(shì)及中國(guó)的中東戰(zhàn)略研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2012ZED001)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:D871.2
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本文編號(hào):1524964
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