本文關鍵詞： 宗教全球治理 巴哈伊教 巴哈伊國際社團 聯(lián)合國 互動　出處：《復旦大學》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文以宗教和全球治理為分析框架,以巴哈伊國際社團與聯(lián)合國的互動為案例,圍繞巴哈伊教世界共同體的治理模式、倡議策略、協(xié)商決策文化、發(fā)展觀和聯(lián)合國改革方案等議題展開研究和分析,展示了巴哈伊教的觀念、文化和社會實踐與全球治理的聯(lián)系。 本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn),巴哈伊教世界共同體的治理模式既表現(xiàn)出鮮明的宗教文化特征,又體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代民主制度的基本特點,代表當代全球性公民社會組織的一種民主治理模式,對全球治理的制度建設具有一定啟發(fā)價值。 巴哈伊國際社團在聯(lián)合國的倡議活動以促進世界和平為宗旨,同時涉及人權、婦女和社會發(fā)展等多個領域；強調(diào)承認人的精神本質(zhì)、促進國際團結和共識對全球治理的重要意義；并利用巴哈伊教世界共同體的組織網(wǎng)絡在地方、國家和國際層面開展協(xié)調(diào)一致的游說和公共教育活動。二十世紀九十年代以來,巴哈伊國際社團在聯(lián)合國公共政策進程中扮演了突出的角色。 通過把巴哈伊教的協(xié)商決策模式輸入到非政府組織聯(lián)盟的運作機制,巴哈伊國際社團扮演了公民社會協(xié)調(diào)者和共識促進者的角色。這種協(xié)調(diào)和共識促進功能有助于整合公民社會的政治能量,提高公民社會參與聯(lián)合國政治進程的效能,對全球化時代國際合作模式的發(fā)展演變具有一定的借鑒意義。 巴哈伊發(fā)展觀倡導綜合運用科學和宗教的資源,以精神發(fā)展帶動和促進物質(zhì)發(fā)展,代表了世界宗教共同探索替代發(fā)展模式的最新成果。通過參與世界宗教與發(fā)展對話、參與國際發(fā)展研究項目,在印度和巴西等主要發(fā)展中國家發(fā)起科學、宗教與發(fā)展關系的探討,巴哈伊發(fā)展觀已經(jīng)開始影響國際發(fā)展話語。 巴哈伊國際社團的聯(lián)合國改革方案以巴哈伊教經(jīng)典關于世界新秩序的論述為基礎,倡導聯(lián)合國改革應以建立世界政府為長遠目標,其聯(lián)合國改革思路符合當代相互依存不斷深入發(fā)展的趨勢,在一定程度上反映了公民社會要求建立更加有效的全球治理機制的愿望。它提出的聯(lián)合國改革建議,有些已經(jīng)被聯(lián)合國實施,有些被納入聯(lián)合國的改革計劃,大部分建議與一些有影響的非官方的聯(lián)合國改革建議不謀而合,說明了巴哈伊教對世界秩序的發(fā)展演變具有某種預見性。鑒于巴哈伊教以協(xié)助各國建立世界聯(lián)邦為目標,巴哈伊教世界共同體未來與聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)之間的互動可能會呈現(xiàn)出廣闊的前景。
[Abstract]:This paper takes religion and global governance as the analytical framework, taking the interaction between the Baha'i International Society and the United Nations as an example, revolves around the governance model of the Baha'i World Community, proposes strategies, and negotiates the culture of decision-making. The concept of development and the United Nations reform programme have been studied and analyzed to demonstrate the links between Baha'i ideas, cultural and social practices, and global governance. This paper finds that the governance model of the Baha'i World Community not only shows distinct religious and cultural characteristics, but also embodies the basic characteristics of modern democratic system. A democratic governance model representing the contemporary global civil society organization has certain enlightening value for the system construction of global governance. The initiative of the Bahai International Community at the United Nations aims at promoting world peace and covers a wide range of areas such as human rights, women and social development; Emphasizing the importance of the recognition of the spiritual nature of the human person and the promotion of international solidarity and consensus for global governance; And coordinated lobbying and public education activities at the local, national and international levels, using the network of organizations of the Baha'i World Community. Since 1990s. Bahai International played a prominent role in the United Nations public policy process. By incorporating the Baha'i consultative decision-making model into the operational mechanism of the NGO coalition. The Bahai International Society acts as the coordinator and facilitator of civil society. This coordination and consensus promotion function helps to integrate the political energy of civil society. Improving the effectiveness of civil society participating in the political process of the United Nations has certain reference significance for the development and evolution of international cooperation mode in the era of globalization. Bahai concept of development advocates the comprehensive use of scientific and religious resources to promote and promote material development through spiritual development. Represents the latest fruits of the joint exploration of alternative development models by world religions. Through participation in the dialogue on world religion and development and in international development research projects, science has been launched in major developing countries, such as India and Brazil. The relationship between religion and development, Bahai concept of development has begun to influence international development discourse. The United Nations reform plan of the Bahai International Association is based on the discussion of the new world order in the Baha'i canon, and advocates that the long-term goal of the United Nations reform should be to establish a world government. Its approach to United Nations reform is in line with the deepening trend of contemporary interdependence and, to a certain extent, reflects the desire of civil society to establish more effective mechanisms of global governance. Some have been implemented by the United Nations, others have been included in the United Nations reform plan, and most of the recommendations coincide with influential unofficial United Nations reform proposals. This shows that the Baha'i religion has some foresight on the development and evolution of the world order, since the Baha'i religion aims to assist countries in establishing a world federation. Future interactions between the Baha'i World Community and the United Nations system may present broad prospects.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D813

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