本文關鍵詞：湄公河航運安全合作研究　出處：《湘潭大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 湄公河 航運安全 合作機制 合作規(guī)范 合作內(nèi)容

【摘要】：瀾滄江——湄公河是流經(jīng)中、老、緬、泰、柬埔寨和越南的一條重要國際河流。作為亞洲唯一一條一江連接六國的河流，湄公河不僅使沿岸國家能夠進行經(jīng)濟交流、貿(mào)易往來，該航運的開發(fā)與利用同時也增強了流域內(nèi)國家間的文化交流和政治互信。 80年代改革開放以后，打開國門，走向世界成了中國的戰(zhàn)略選擇。云南省面對自身的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢，逐漸加強了與東南亞國家間的合作。隨著雙邊或多邊合作的加深，開辟一條有利于雙方交流的航道被提上日程。90年代初，湄公河開水通航，現(xiàn)已歷經(jīng)20多年，其運載力也由最初的幾百噸發(fā)展到了十幾萬噸。沿岸國家通過湄公河國際貿(mào)易港口的經(jīng)貿(mào)往來日益頻繁。與公路運輸相比，，湄公河航運有一定的優(yōu)越性：運貨量大，通關便利。經(jīng)由湄公河航運進行的貿(mào)易往來，極大地促進了沿岸國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 隨著湄公河航運的不斷發(fā)展，區(qū)域內(nèi)合作的不斷升溫，一方面推動了區(qū)域內(nèi)國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，另一方面也由于該地區(qū)特殊的地理環(huán)境，湄公河航運安全問題日益突出。湄公河慘案的發(fā)生使得我們更加重視跨界河流引發(fā)的航運安全以及海外公民的人身安全問題。湄公河慘案后，中老緬泰的聯(lián)合護航、共同執(zhí)法取得了一定成績。糯康集團已于2013年被審判，四國聯(lián)合成功打擊了湄公河流域最大的販毒團伙。雖然四國聯(lián)合護航取得了一定成就，但是這種跨國間的安全合作機制還存在一定問題，各國合作機制還有待進一步完善。在湄公河航運安全至關重要的今天，通過多邊合作采取綜合措施，加強合作機制建設，規(guī)范合作方式，在合作內(nèi)容上，建立GMS國際警務安全合作機制，推進中國與流域內(nèi)其他幾國的經(jīng)濟合作，進行船員安全訓練合作，通過四國的多項有針對性地合作聯(lián)合打擊湄公河航運犯罪，真正維護跨界航運安全。
[Abstract]:Lancang-Mekong River is a major international river flowing through China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is the only river in Asia that connects the six countries. The Mekong River not only enables coastal countries to conduct economic and trade exchanges, but also enhances cultural exchanges and political mutual trust among countries in the basin. After the reform and opening up in 80s, opening the door to the world has become a strategic choice for China. Gradually strengthened the cooperation with Southeast Asian countries. With the deepening of bilateral or multilateral cooperation, the opening of a channel conducive to bilateral exchanges was put on the agenda. In the early 1990s, the Mekong River opened up water for navigation. After more than 20 years, its carrying capacity has also developed from the initial hundreds of tons to more than 100, 000 tons. The coastal countries through the Mekong River international trade port economic and trade exchanges are increasingly frequent, compared with road transport. Mekong River shipping has some advantages: large volume of cargo, convenient customs clearance, and trade through the Mekong River shipping has greatly promoted the economic development of coastal countries. With the continuous development of the Mekong River shipping and the increasing cooperation in the region, on the one hand, it promotes the economic development of the countries in the region, on the other hand, because of the special geographical environment of the region. Mekong River shipping safety issues become increasingly prominent. The Mekong tragedy makes us pay more attention to the maritime safety caused by cross-border rivers and the personal safety of overseas citizens. After the Mekong River tragedy. The joint escort of China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand has made some achievements in joint law enforcement. The Nuo Kang Group was tried on 2013. The four countries have successfully cracked down on the largest drug trafficking gangs in the Mekong basin. Although the four countries have made some achievements in joint escort, there are still some problems in the security cooperation mechanism between the four countries. The cooperation mechanism of various countries has yet to be further improved. At a time when the maritime safety of the Mekong River is of vital importance, comprehensive measures should be taken through multilateral cooperation to strengthen the construction of cooperation mechanisms, standardize cooperation methods, and improve the content of cooperation. Establish the GMS international police security cooperation mechanism, promote the economic cooperation between China and several other countries in the basin, carry on the crew safety training cooperation. Through a number of targeted cooperation among the four countries to jointly crack down on Mekong shipping crime, truly safeguard the safety of cross-border shipping.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D822.3

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