本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國和平發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的印度因素　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 中國和平發(fā)展 印度 影響

【摘要】：中國選擇和平發(fā)展道路，是綜合考慮中國國情、歷史文化傳統(tǒng)、和平與發(fā)展的時(shí)代主題及社會(huì)主義的和平性質(zhì)的必然結(jié)果。早在鄧小平時(shí)代，就提出了和平與發(fā)展兩大問題，初步形成了和平發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略思想。其后，這一思想不斷得到深化與發(fā)展。實(shí)際上，中國在1978年改革開放后就走上了和平發(fā)展的道路。中國的和平發(fā)展是開放的、合作的、科學(xué)的、和諧的、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展，是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)及文化的全方位發(fā)展。中國的和平發(fā)展意味著中國不搞武力擴(kuò)張，不會(huì)危及世界的和平與穩(wěn)定。 雖然中國和平發(fā)展關(guān)鍵在于內(nèi)部因素，要靠自身努力發(fā)展，但是良好的國際環(huán)境更加有助于中國和平發(fā)展。依據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義理論，國家實(shí)力的強(qiáng)弱決定了它在國際體系中的地位與作用，也決定了它對(duì)國際環(huán)境的影響程度。由于印度實(shí)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革后，綜合國力大幅提升，，對(duì)國際環(huán)境的影響顯著增強(qiáng)。加之，印度又與中國緊密相鄰。因此，印度對(duì)中國和平發(fā)展的國際安全、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境有著重要影響。研究中國和平發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的印度因素，有利于中國利用其中的積極影響，避免其中的消極影響，促進(jìn)中國和平發(fā)展的進(jìn)程。 本文分為四部分： 第一部分，從安全、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)角度分析了印度是影響中國和平發(fā)展的重要外部因素。安全上，印度不斷加強(qiáng)軍事力量，調(diào)整安全戰(zhàn)略，對(duì)周邊的軍事震懾力加大，影響中國和平發(fā)展的國際環(huán)境。政治上，印度主導(dǎo)南亞，與美日俄等大國關(guān)系密切，在許多國際組織中地位重要，國際能見度增強(qiáng)，影響著中國的國際政治環(huán)境。經(jīng)濟(jì)上，印度實(shí)力增強(qiáng)，信息產(chǎn)業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展，美譽(yù)度提高，影響著中國的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。 第二部分，介紹了印度對(duì)中國和平發(fā)展的積極影響。安全上，印度通過推動(dòng)中印軍事高層互訪、軍事演習(xí)及軍艦互訪，有利于促進(jìn)中印軍事交流與合作；通過推動(dòng)中印談判等，可以促進(jìn)雙方邊界問題、西藏問題等歷史問題的解決；印度還可以通過促進(jìn)中國加強(qiáng)與南亞的關(guān)系，鞏固在東南亞的地位，穩(wěn)定中國與東北亞的關(guān)系，密切中國與周邊國家的關(guān)系。政治上，印度可以與中國共同推進(jìn)世界多極化進(jìn)程、建立公正合理的國際新秩序以及加強(qiáng)中印在生態(tài)政治領(lǐng)域的合作，從而增強(qiáng)中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用；還可以粉碎美國、日本、俄羅斯等國聯(lián)合印度制約中國的圖謀，保障中國發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略空間。經(jīng)濟(jì)上，印度可以促進(jìn)雙邊貿(mào)易額的擴(kuò)大，經(jīng)貿(mào)合作領(lǐng)域的拓展，促進(jìn)經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系發(fā)展，也可以促進(jìn)邊貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，增強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)互補(bǔ)，推動(dòng)中印經(jīng)貿(mào)互補(bǔ)。 第三部分，分析了印度對(duì)中國和平發(fā)展的消極影響。安全上，印度在中印邊境動(dòng)作頻頻，調(diào)整國家安全戰(zhàn)略，加強(qiáng)與美俄日等大國的軍事合作，增加中國的安全壓力；印度還介入與其本不相干的南海爭(zhēng)端，導(dǎo)致南海問題更加復(fù)雜化，威脅中國的領(lǐng)土安全；印度還大肆炒作中印水資源爭(zhēng)端，營造兩國之間的緊張氣氛，威脅中國周邊安全。政治上，印度宣揚(yáng)“中國威脅論”，丑化中國的國際形象；制約中國與南盟、東盟及環(huán)印聯(lián)盟的關(guān)系。經(jīng)濟(jì)上，印度一方面設(shè)置貿(mào)易壁壘，頻繁對(duì)中國商品進(jìn)行反傾銷，加劇中印經(jīng)貿(mào)摩擦，另一方面，印度由于投資環(huán)境的改善、自身經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及能源需求激增，加劇了中印在吸引外資、市場(chǎng)占有及能源進(jìn)口方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 第四部分，分析了如何強(qiáng)化中印合作，助推中國和平發(fā)展。安全上，加強(qiáng)反恐安全合作和海上安全合作，優(yōu)化國際安全環(huán)境。政治上，加強(qiáng)中印政治合作，優(yōu)化國際政治環(huán)境。具體來說：加強(qiáng)政府間的溝通，促進(jìn)民間交往，增強(qiáng)中印政治交流；在邊界問題和西藏問題上，加緊談判，協(xié)商解決；在國際組織內(nèi)，與中印協(xié)商一致處理國際問題；正確對(duì)待中美印、中俄印、中日印、中巴印關(guān)系。經(jīng)濟(jì)上，消除經(jīng)濟(jì)摩擦，緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，深化中印經(jīng)貿(mào)合作，優(yōu)化國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。 本文通過采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、多學(xué)科交叉法及理論與實(shí)證相結(jié)合的方法，研究了印度對(duì)中國和平發(fā)展的影響，旨在利用印度因素促進(jìn)中國和平發(fā)展。雖然在文章中分析了印度對(duì)中國和平發(fā)展的諸多制約，但是我們也應(yīng)該看到發(fā)展中印關(guān)系前景可觀，只要我們加以推動(dòng)，必能促使印度發(fā)揮對(duì)中國和平發(fā)展的更多積極作用，減弱甚至消除消極影響。
[Abstract]:Chinese choose the road of peaceful development, is considering Chinese conditions, historical and cultural traditions, the inevitable result of the peaceful nature of the era theme of peace and development and socialism. The early in the Deng Xiaoping era, has put forward the two major issues of peace and development, the initial formation of the strategy of peaceful development. Later, this idea has been deepening and the development of Chinese. In fact, it embarked on the road of peaceful development in 1978 after the reform and opening up. Chinese peaceful development is open, cooperative, scientific, harmonious, sustainable development, economy, politics, the full range of economic and cultural development. China peaceful development means Chinese not to engage in military expansion that will not endanger world peace and stability.
Although Chinese peace is the key to the development of internal factors, rely on their own efforts to develop, but a good international environment more conducive to the peaceful development of Chinese. Based on realism theory, the strength of a country determines its position and role in the international system, but also determines the extent of its influence on the international environment. Due to India to carry out economic reforms after the drastic enhancement of overall national strength, the influence of international environment is significantly enhanced. In addition, India and China closely adjacent to India. Therefore, China peaceful development of international security, political and economic environment has an important influence on India. China factors in the process of the peaceful development, is conducive to China use the positive influence and avoid the negative effect, promote the Chinese peace process.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first part, from the political, security, economic analysis of India is an important external factor for the development of safety. China peace, India continue to strengthen military power, adjust the security strategy to increase military deterrent effect China surrounding the peaceful development of international environment. Politically, India leading South Asia, closely with the United States and Japan and Russia etc. the relations between big powers, in many international organizations in an important position, enhance the international visibility, China affects the international political environment. The economy, India strength, the rapid development of information industry, improve the reputation, influence China international economic environment.
The second part introduces India positive impact on peace and development. China security, India throughpromoting military high-level visits, military exercises and visits of warships, is conducive to the promotion of military exchanges and cooperation between China and India; throughpromoting negotiation, can promote the border problem, to solve the Tibet issue and other historical issues; but also through India to promote the Chinese to strengthen relations with South Asia, consolidate in Southeast Asia, Chinese stable relationship with Northeast Asia, Chinese closely with neighboring countries. Politically, India and Chinese can promote the world multi polarization process, establish a fair and rational new international order and the strengthening of the ecological India politicalcooperation, thereby enhancing the China role in international affairs; can crush the United States, Japan, Russia and other countries combined Chinese India control plot, security development strategy in our country Economically, India can promote the expansion of bilateral trade, expand the scope of trade and economic cooperation, promote the development of economic and trade relations, promote the development of border trade, enhance the complementarity of economic structure, and promote Sino Indian Economic and trade complementarity.
The third part analyzes the negative impact of India Chinese peaceful development. Security, India in the Sino Indian border moves frequently, the adjustment of national security strategy, strengthen military cooperation with Russia and Japan, to increase the safety pressure Chinese; India is also involved with the irrelevant to the South China Sea dispute, resulting in the South China Sea issue more complicated, threat China territorial security; India also hype India water disputes, creating tension between the two countries, the threat of Chinese peripheral security. Politically, India to promote the "China threat", the international image of Chinese vilify; China and restrict SAARC, ASEAN and central India alliance. On the economy, a set of India trade barriers, anti-dumping of goods Chinese frequently intensified Sino India Economic and trade friction, on the other hand, due to the improvement of investment environment in India, in its economic development and energy demand increasing China and India are competing in attracting foreign capital, market share and energy import.
The fourth part analyzes how to strengthen Sino Indian cooperation, boost China peaceful development. Security, strengthen anti-terrorism security cooperation and maritime security, optimize the international security environment. Politically, China and India to strengthen political cooperation, optimize the international political environment. Specifically: strengthen the communication between the government, promote non-governmental exchanges, enhance political exchanges in China and India; the boundary problem and the Tibet issue, stepping up negotiations, consultations; in international organizations, international issues consistent with the Sino Indian negotiations; correctly treat China US India, Russia and India, India, Pakistan, India relations. On the economy, eliminate economic friction, alleviate economic competition, deepen economic and trade cooperation, optimization of the international economic environment.
In this paper, by using the method of literature, interdisciplinary research method and the combination of theoretical and empirical research, the influence of India China peaceful development, aims to use India China factors to promote peaceful development. Although the article analysed India to Chinese the peaceful development of the many constraints, but we should also see the prospects of the development of Sino Indian Relations considerable to promote, as long as we can make India, will play a more active role for the peaceful development of China, reduce or even eliminate the negative effects.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3;D835.1

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