英國報界在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中的宣傳
發(fā)布時間:2019-08-06 21:28
【摘要】:19世紀中期,英法兩國與沙皇俄國圍繞著對近東地區(qū)的爭奪爆發(fā)了克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭。英國報紙在這場戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用,它們不僅配合政府極力煽動民眾的反俄情緒,制造對俄戰(zhàn)爭輿論,《泰晤士報》等報紙還通過戰(zhàn)地記者發(fā)回的報道將英國軍方在組織、管理的混亂和戰(zhàn)術上的失當展現(xiàn)在了公眾面前,從而對英國政府和軍方形成了巨大的政治壓力。這不僅提高了報界在民眾心中的地位,也使報界對英國政治生活中的影響力得以極大提高。但同時,英國報界對輿論的控制也引起了政府的警惕,從而促成了英國戰(zhàn)時出版審查制度的出臺。
[Abstract]:In the mid-19 th century, the Crimean War broke out between Britain and France and tsar Russia over the near East. British newspapers played an important role in the war. They not only cooperated with the government's efforts to incite anti-Russian sentiment and created public opinion about the Russian War. The Times and other newspapers also displayed the British military's organizational, management chaos and tactical misconduct in public through reports sent back by war reporters, thus forming great political pressure on the British government and the military. This not only improves the status of the press in the hearts of the people, but also greatly improves the influence of the press on British political life. But at the same time, the control of public opinion in the British press also aroused the vigilance of the government, which contributed to the introduction of the British wartime publishing censorship system.
【作者單位】: 南開大學歷史學院;
【分類號】:G219.561;K14
本文編號:2523759
[Abstract]:In the mid-19 th century, the Crimean War broke out between Britain and France and tsar Russia over the near East. British newspapers played an important role in the war. They not only cooperated with the government's efforts to incite anti-Russian sentiment and created public opinion about the Russian War. The Times and other newspapers also displayed the British military's organizational, management chaos and tactical misconduct in public through reports sent back by war reporters, thus forming great political pressure on the British government and the military. This not only improves the status of the press in the hearts of the people, but also greatly improves the influence of the press on British political life. But at the same time, the control of public opinion in the British press also aroused the vigilance of the government, which contributed to the introduction of the British wartime publishing censorship system.
【作者單位】: 南開大學歷史學院;
【分類號】:G219.561;K14
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