《懷唐伊條約》與“主權讓與”問題
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-22 10:12
【摘要】：與在其他地方殖民方式有所不同的是,英國對新西蘭采取了漸進與和平的殖民戰(zhàn)略。1840年的《懷唐伊條約》是英國殖民者與毛利人之間簽訂的一個關系協(xié)定。由于歷史文化語境的差異以及在條約締結過程中雙方地位的不對等,條約的兩個文本(英文本和毛利文本)在一些關鍵術語的擇用及其釋義方面存在較大差異。英國殖民者將英文本條約視為合法取得新西蘭主權的基礎性文件;毛利人則認為,該條約旨在求得英國的安全保護,并與后者分享統(tǒng)治權威。從史實證據(jù)和法理角度來考察,英國根據(jù)《懷唐伊條約》取得對毛利人主權的觀點是站不住腳的。
[Abstract]:Unlike elsewhere, Britain adopted a gradual and peaceful colonial strategy towards New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was a relationship agreement between British colonists and Maori. Due to the difference of historical and cultural context and the unequal position between the two sides in the process of treaty conclusion, there are great differences in the choice and interpretation of some key terms between the two texts (English and Maori text). The British colonists regarded the English treaty as a basic document for the lawful acquisition of New Zealand's sovereignty, while Maori believed that the treaty was intended to secure British security and to share the authority of rule with the latter. In terms of historical evidence and jurisprudence, Britain's claim to Maori sovereignty under the Treaty of Waitangi is untenable.
【作者單位】： 蘇州科技學院歷史系;
【分類號】：K612
本文編號：2413126
[Abstract]:Unlike elsewhere, Britain adopted a gradual and peaceful colonial strategy towards New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was a relationship agreement between British colonists and Maori. Due to the difference of historical and cultural context and the unequal position between the two sides in the process of treaty conclusion, there are great differences in the choice and interpretation of some key terms between the two texts (English and Maori text). The British colonists regarded the English treaty as a basic document for the lawful acquisition of New Zealand's sovereignty, while Maori believed that the treaty was intended to secure British security and to share the authority of rule with the latter. In terms of historical evidence and jurisprudence, Britain's claim to Maori sovereignty under the Treaty of Waitangi is untenable.
【作者單位】： 蘇州科技學院歷史系;
【分類號】：K612
【共引文獻】
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