日本的皇位繼承制度與《皇室典范》
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-29 08:40
本文選題:皇位繼承 切入點(diǎn):《皇室典范》 出處:《日本問題研究》2016年06期
【摘要】:《皇室典范》是基于憲法制定的天皇皇位繼承等有關(guān)皇室事務(wù)的法律。明治時(shí)代出于建立天皇專制主義政權(quán)的需要,于1889年頒布的《皇室典范》結(jié)束了皇位繼承混亂無序的歷史,作為與憲法具有同等效力的最高法規(guī),確立了天皇至高無上的地位。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,根據(jù)新憲法制定的新《皇室典范》,天皇的地位和性質(zhì)發(fā)生了本質(zhì)變化,但在皇位繼承制度方面依然沿襲了明治《皇室典范》的基本原則。這一戰(zhàn)后改革不徹底的后果,束縛了皇室的發(fā)展,也是當(dāng)今日本皇室出現(xiàn)繼承危機(jī)的根源。
[Abstract]:The "royal model" is based on constitution-based laws on royal affairs, such as the succession of the emperor. The Meiji era was based on the need to establish an autocratic regime of the emperor. The Royal Model, promulgated in 1889, put an end to the chaotic history of succession, established the supremacy of the emperor as the supreme statute of the Constitution, and, after the end of the second World War, According to the new "Royal Model" formulated by the new Constitution, the position and nature of the emperor have changed substantially, but the basic principles of the Meiji imperial model have still been followed in the system of succession to the throne. Tied down the development of the royal family, but also the root cause of the succession crisis of the Japanese royal family.
【作者單位】: 南開大學(xué)日本研究院;
【基金】:國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“中日古代社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)比較研究”(12BSS015)
【分類號(hào)】:K313
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