發(fā)布時間：2019-06-06 00:03

【摘要】：發(fā)展成果分享的巨大鴻溝,已成為我國全面建成小康社會的重要制約性因素,如何實踐共享發(fā)展理念是擺在中國共產(chǎn)黨面前的一個重大課題。因此,黨的十八屆五中全會將共享發(fā)展作為引領(lǐng)中國發(fā)展全局的理念正式提出。共享發(fā)展指處于社會中的全體成員,在社會提供的公平的權(quán)利和機(jī)會的條件下,共同參與到社會的建設(shè)和發(fā)展當(dāng)中,即共同參與到經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會以及生態(tài)建設(shè)當(dāng)中;同時,作為發(fā)展成果創(chuàng)造者的他們理所當(dāng)然的要共同享受社會建設(shè)和發(fā)展所帶來的一切成果,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、社會以及生態(tài)等方面的發(fā)展成果,也即“人人參與、人人盡力、人人享受”。它是我們黨和政府在依據(jù)馬克思主義社會發(fā)展理論的基礎(chǔ)上,針對當(dāng)代中國社會發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實情況,特別是發(fā)展成果分享的巨大鴻溝,正式提出的引領(lǐng)中國發(fā)展全局的理念。它的提出有著重要的理論意義和實踐意義,實踐共享發(fā)展理念不僅是中國特色社會主義的本質(zhì)要求,更是現(xiàn)階段解決我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展過程中重大現(xiàn)實問題的需要,還是全面建成小康社會的重要保證。改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展在取得巨大成就的同時,共享發(fā)展存在的問題也較為嚴(yán)峻,其中收入分配失衡、基本公共服務(wù)供給不均等,以及權(quán)力與權(quán)利關(guān)系不平衡及其引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益分享不合理等問題顯得尤為突出。其原因盡管是多方面的,但其中國家政策與制度體系的缺陷是深層次的制約因素。這些制度因素主要包括:分享的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理制度不完善、政治制度存在的缺陷、相關(guān)社會和法律制度的不完善和缺陷等。正是這些制度缺陷,使得我國今天在共享發(fā)展理念的實踐過程中面臨種種障礙和困境。為此,必須改革和完善收入分配制度,建立現(xiàn)代財政制度,構(gòu)建和健全公共權(quán)力合理化和人道化制度,以及社會公眾參與和利益表達(dá)制度,改革和不斷完善戶籍制度、城鄉(xiāng)一體化的基本公共服務(wù)供給制度以及相關(guān)法律制度。
[Abstract]:The huge gap in the sharing of development achievements has become an important restrictive factor in building a well-off society in an all-round way in China. How to practice the concept of shared development is an important issue in front of the Communist Party of China. Therefore, the Fifth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee formally put forward the concept of shared development as a guide to China's overall development. Shared development refers to the participation of all members in the society in the construction and development of society, that is, in the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological construction under the conditions of fair rights and opportunities provided by the society. At the same time, as creators of development results, it is only natural that they share all the fruits of social construction and development, including economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development, that is, "participation by all", Everyone tries his best and everyone enjoys it. It is a concept formally put forward by our party and government to lead the overall situation of China's development on the basis of Marxist social development theory and in view of the reality of contemporary Chinese social development, especially the huge gap in the sharing of development achievements. Its proposal has important theoretical and practical significance. The concept of practical shared development is not only the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the need to solve the major practical problems in the process of economic and social development in our country at the present stage. It is also an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the reform and opening up, while great achievements have been made in the economic and social development of our country, the problems existing in the shared development are also relatively serious, in which the income distribution is unbalanced and the supply of basic public services is unequal. And the imbalance between power and rights and the unreasonable sharing of economic benefits are particularly prominent. Although there are many reasons, the defects of national policy and system are deep-seated constraints. These institutional factors mainly include: the economic management system of sharing is not perfect, the defects of the political system, the imperfections and defects of the relevant social and legal systems, and so on. It is these institutional defects that make our country face all kinds of obstacles and dilemmas in the process of sharing the concept of development today. To this end, it is necessary to reform and improve the income distribution system, establish a modern financial system, construct and improve the rationalization and humanization of public power, as well as the system of public participation and the expression of interests, and reform and constantly improve the household registration system. The basic public service supply system and related legal system of urban-rural integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D61

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