【摘要】：隨著"空心化"現(xiàn)象的加劇、傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老功能的弱化,我國農村養(yǎng)老形勢越來越嚴峻。機構養(yǎng)老將是我國養(yǎng)老模式發(fā)展的必然趨勢。本文以深入湖北省農村入戶采訪所得的微觀數(shù)據為基礎,采用Logit二元回歸模型,利用SPSS 19.0軟件分析了農村中老年人的機構養(yǎng)老意愿及其影響因素。結果表明:湖北省農村中老年人選擇機構養(yǎng)老的意愿很低,僅為10.34%�；谟媱澬袨槔碚摲治銎鋫�人意志視角的影響因素得出,湖北省農村中老年人機構養(yǎng)老意愿的影響因素主要是:行為態(tài)度因素中濃厚的傳統(tǒng)孝道觀念、對養(yǎng)老機構伙食的認知;主觀規(guī)范因素中子女和鄰居的態(tài)度;知覺行為控制因素中對養(yǎng)老機構收費的承擔難度。依據分析提出,要提高農村中老年人的機構養(yǎng)老意愿,緩解農村嚴峻的養(yǎng)老形勢,應從稀釋農村中老年人的傳統(tǒng)孝道觀念、加快當?shù)亟洕l(fā)展、修正其對養(yǎng)老機構認知等角度入手。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the phenomenon of "hollowing" and the weakening of the function of traditional family pension, the situation of providing for the aged in rural areas of our country is becoming more and more serious. Institutional pension will be the inevitable trend of the development of pension model in China. Based on the microcosmic data obtained from in-depth interviews in rural areas of Hubei Province, this paper uses Logit binary regression model and SPSS 19.0 software to analyze the institutional pension willingness and its influencing factors of the rural middle-aged and the elderly. The results showed that the willingness of middle-aged and elderly people to choose institutional pension was very low, only 10.34%. Based on the theory of planned behavior, it is concluded that the influencing factors of institutional pension willingness of the middle-aged and the elderly in Hubei Province are as follows: the strong traditional filial piety concept in the behavioral attitude factors, and the cognition of the food of the old-age institutions; The attitude of children and neighbors in subjective normative factors and the difficulty of bearing fees in pension institutions in perceptual behavior control factors. According to the analysis, in order to improve the institutional willingness to provide for the aged in rural areas and alleviate the severe situation of providing for the aged in rural areas, we should dilute the traditional concept of filial piety of the middle and old people in rural areas and speed up the development of the local economy. Revise its cognition of pension institutions and so on.
【作者單位】： 華中農業(yè)大學經濟管理學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金項目“基于道德與法治協(xié)同的村鎮(zhèn)社會化養(yǎng)老服務法律保障研究”(項目編號:15BFX182)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：D669.6

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