【摘要】：計劃生育、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等因素導(dǎo)致了哈爾濱市人口老齡化加快,國家統(tǒng)計局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)表明哈爾濱市在1992年就已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了老齡化社會(按照國際老齡化標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。全國第六次人口普查顯示,哈爾濱市60歲以上的人口為143萬,占住總?cè)丝诘?4.3%。相比較于第五次人口普查,所占比例增加雖然不大,但是60歲以上人口增加了33.4萬人,充分說明了哈爾濱市人口老齡化的嚴(yán)重性。高校社區(qū)作為我國社區(qū)中比較典型的社區(qū)之一,特殊的文化背景與人口特點(diǎn)等因素不同程度上影響了高校社區(qū)的老齡化和空巢化。論文在分析國內(nèi)外參考文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的相關(guān)的理論包括:新公共服務(wù)理論、需求層次理論、福利多元化理論以及社會嵌入理論,從定量和定性的角度研究高校社區(qū)中老年人的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)需求與養(yǎng)老服務(wù)模式。首先,根據(jù)調(diào)查問卷和訪談的結(jié)論分析得出高校社區(qū)養(yǎng)老中存在的問題和高校社區(qū)中老年人的特征。通過相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的分析研究總結(jié)出目前家庭養(yǎng)老、機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老和社區(qū)養(yǎng)老在不同養(yǎng)老服務(wù)方面的特征,最后得出社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的優(yōu)越性。其次,通過調(diào)查問卷的整理得出高校社區(qū)中老年人在生活照料、精神慰藉、醫(yī)療護(hù)理方面的需求。通過數(shù)據(jù)的交差分析得出影響高校社區(qū)養(yǎng)老意愿的因素。同時利用Logistic二元回歸分析得出影響社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵因素及模型;最后,建立高校社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的模式,這其中包括模式的建設(shè)的基本框架,模式運(yùn)行的機(jī)制,模式的可行性分析以及模式的供給方案。
[Abstract]:Family planning, economic development and other factors have led to the acceleration of population aging in Harbin. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, Harbin has entered an aging society in 1992 (according to international aging standards). According to the sixth national census, the population over the age of 60 in Harbin is 1.43 million, accounting for 14.3% of the total population. Compared with the fifth census, the proportion of the population over the age of 60 has increased by 334000, which fully illustrates the seriousness of the aging population in Harbin. As one of the typical communities in our country, the special cultural background and population characteristics of the university community affect the aging and empty nesting of the university community to some extent. On the basis of analyzing the references at home and abroad, combined with the related theories of community pension service, this paper includes: new public service theory, demand hierarchy theory, welfare diversification theory and social embedding theory. From the quantitative and qualitative point of view, this paper studies the demand for old-age service and the mode of pension service for the middle-aged and the elderly in the community of colleges and universities. First of all, according to the conclusion of questionnaire and interview, the problems existing in the community pension in colleges and universities and the characteristics of the middle-aged and the elderly in the university community are analyzed. Through the analysis and research of the relevant literature, this paper summarizes the characteristics of family pension, institutional pension and community pension in different pension services, and finally obtains the advantages of community pension service. Secondly, through the collation of questionnaires, the needs of middle-aged and elderly people in college community in life care, spiritual comfort and medical care are obtained. Through the analysis of the intersection of data, the factors that affect the willingness of the community to provide for the aged in colleges and universities are obtained. At the same time, the key factors and models affecting community pension service are obtained by Logistic binary regression analysis. Finally, the model of community pension service in colleges and universities is established, which includes the basic framework of the model construction, the mechanism of mode operation, the feasibility analysis of the model and the supply scheme of the model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.3;D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 胡永琴;;人口老齡化背景下城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老機(jī)制研究[J];哈爾濱市委黨校學(xué)報;2008年06期

2 仝利民;社區(qū)老年服務(wù):日本的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示[J];上海城市管理職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年06期

3 張凌晨;;人口老齡化背景下城市社區(qū)養(yǎng)老模式探析——以蘇州市B社區(qū)為例[J];學(xué)理論;2011年06期

4 曹曉燕;;對完善我國城市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的思考[J];理論導(dǎo)刊;2011年07期

5 陳軍;居家養(yǎng)老:城市養(yǎng)老模式的選擇[J];社會;2001年09期

6 廉楓;;機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老高齡老人生活質(zhì)量調(diào)查——以濟(jì)南市某養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)為個案[J];社會工作下半月(理論);2008年01期

7 李春生;嚴(yán)正;博薇;龔佩華;白蓮生;;北京市海淀區(qū)獨(dú)居高、中級老年知識分子家庭需求調(diào)查[J];中國老年學(xué)雜志;2006年08期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 祁峰;和諧社會視域下中國城市居家養(yǎng)老研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：2479489