【摘要】：我國人口老齡化的快速發(fā)展,對經濟、政治、文化和社會各方面都產生了巨大和深遠的影響,老年人的養(yǎng)老問題已經引起了黨和各級政府的高度重視。改善老年人的養(yǎng)老環(huán)境、提高老年人的生活質量成為一個熱門話題。本論文的研究對象沂源縣是國家園林城市,老齡化形勢已超過全國的平均水平。沂源縣老年人目前的養(yǎng)老環(huán)境能否和縣城的經濟及環(huán)境建設相適應,如何建設適合當地老年人的特色養(yǎng)老環(huán)境是本文研究的重點。我國目前確定的養(yǎng)老模式為居家養(yǎng)老、社區(qū)養(yǎng)老和機構養(yǎng)老。對沂源縣養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的現狀調查也從這三方面進行,以保證調查的全面性和真實性。養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的研究不僅包含老年人居住的室內外環(huán)境及設施的配置情況,老年人的生活服務狀況及心理、生理需求等環(huán)境也是不容忽視的,因此,本文的研究是建立在對老年人特征及需求研究的基礎上進行的。本課題的研究運用理論聯系實際的研究方法,通過資料查閱、政府單位走訪、實地拍攝大量的圖片資料和居民的調查問卷分析來獲得第一手資料,文章主題明確,主要從下面幾方面加以調查研究:首先是以老年人的特征及需求為切入點,通過政府單位的走訪及得到的數據顯示,對沂源縣老齡化的現狀及養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的發(fā)展概況有了初步了解。其次是實地調研部分。居家養(yǎng)老是沂源縣老年人的主要養(yǎng)老方式,是本論文的重點調研對象。社區(qū)養(yǎng)老為居家養(yǎng)老的補充,沂源縣的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老才剛剛處于起步階段,有較大的發(fā)展空間。從各社區(qū)居委會了解到的基本情況還不夠全面,對縣域居民的調查訪問是了解真實情況的直接途徑。對機構養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的調查選取的對象為縣內最大規(guī)模的養(yǎng)老中心,能夠代表縣域內養(yǎng)老機構的整體水平。通過對居民入住養(yǎng)老機構的意愿調查,對以后沂源縣養(yǎng)老機構的發(fā)展有一個整體把握。最后,整體調研結束后,根據調研的實地情況以及縣域居民對養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的滿意度結果分析,對沂源縣養(yǎng)老環(huán)境存在問題進行分析并作出客觀評價。結合當地的實際情況國內外的優(yōu)秀案例,提出適合沂源縣養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的發(fā)展方向。養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的建設是一項重大的利民工程,切實關系到老年人的晚年幸福生活。對沂源縣當地養(yǎng)老環(huán)境的發(fā)展建議從當地的實際情況出發(fā),從制度的制定到各方面具體的實施方案,可以為沂源縣下一步的養(yǎng)老環(huán)境建設提供經驗和切實可行的理論依據及操作辦法。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the aging population in China has had a great and far-reaching impact on the economy, politics, culture and society. The problem of the aged has attracted great attention of the Party and the governments at all levels. It is a hot topic to improve the environment and quality of life of the elderly. The research object of this paper is Yiyuan County, which is a national garden city, and the aging situation has exceeded the national average. Whether the current pension environment of the elderly in Yiyuan County can adapt to the economic and environmental construction of the county town, and how to build a special old-age environment suitable for the local elderly is the focus of this paper. At present, the pattern of endowment in our country is home, community and institutional. In order to ensure the comprehensiveness and authenticity of the investigation, the present situation of the endowment environment in Yiyuan County is investigated from these three aspects. The study of the environment for the aged not only includes the indoor and outdoor environment and the allocation of facilities for the elderly, but also the living service and psychological and physiological needs of the elderly can not be ignored. The research in this paper is based on the characteristics and needs of the elderly. The research of this topic uses the research method of combining theory with practice, through the material consult, the government unit visits, the field photography massive picture material and the resident questionnaire analysis to obtain the first-hand information, the article topic is clear. Mainly from the following aspects to investigate and study: first of all, with the characteristics and needs of the elderly as the entry point, through the visit of government units and obtained data show, The current situation of aging and the development of the endowment environment in Yiyuan County are preliminarily understood. The second is the field research part. Home pension is the main way for the elderly in Yiyuan County, and it is the key research object of this paper. Community old-age support is the supplement of family pension, and the community pension in Yiyuan County is just in its infancy, and there is great room for development. The basic situation learned from the neighborhood committees is not comprehensive enough. The investigation and interview of the county residents is the direct way to understand the real situation. The investigation of the institutional pension environment selects the largest pension center in the county, which can represent the overall level of the pension institution in the county. Through the investigation of residents' willingness to move into pension institutions, there is an overall understanding of the future development of pension institutions in Yiyuan County. Finally, after the overall investigation, according to the field situation of the investigation and the county residents' satisfaction with the pension environment, this paper analyzes the existing problems of the pension environment in Yiyuan County and makes an objective evaluation. Combined with the local actual situation at home and abroad excellent cases, put forward suitable for Yiyuan County pension environment development direction. The construction of endowment environment is an important project for the benefit of the people, which is closely related to the happy life of the elderly in their old age. The suggestions for the development of local pension environment in Yiyuan County are based on the actual local conditions, from the formulation of the system to the specific implementation plan in various aspects. It can provide experience and practical theoretical basis and operation method for the construction of endowment environment in Yiyuan County.
【學位授予單位】：西安工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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