【摘要】：20世紀(jì)60年代末,中國的安全環(huán)境惡化。一方面中蘇關(guān)系全面破裂,另一方面,中國被意識形態(tài)上的敵人包圍,從南邊的印度到東南亞再到日本。中國面臨著前所未有的安全危機(jī),而日本竟公開宣稱臺灣對日本的安全至關(guān)重要,這種挑釁言行刺激了中國敏感的神經(jīng)。正是在這種歷史背景下,中國開始在外交領(lǐng)域批判"日本軍國主義復(fù)活"。本文主要論述了中國的"日本軍國主義復(fù)活"論斷的緣起、消弭過程及其影響。通過對該論斷的分析,本文認(rèn)為,中國的"日本軍國主義復(fù)活"論,反映的是中國在危機(jī)情況下爆發(fā)的安全意識。中國在外交領(lǐng)域以《佐藤-尼克松聯(lián)合聲明》、《日美安保條約》、沖繩返還問題、釣魚島問題、聯(lián)合國的中國代表權(quán)問題為史實(shí)支撐,展開對日批判。但需要注意的是,"日本軍國主義復(fù)活"論是一個政治命題,它針對的是當(dāng)時的美日關(guān)系以及日本敵視中國的外交政策,是難以長期存在的。因此,在中日邦交正常化后,"日本軍國主義復(fù)活"論就迅速地消失在外交用語中。盡管如此,中國的"日本軍國主義復(fù)活"論對中美關(guān)系的緩和有一定的影響,在某種程度上,加快了中日邦交正�；倪M(jìn)程。因此,在推動雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展方面,該論斷的作用不容小覷。
[Abstract]:In the late 1960 s, China's security environment deteriorated. On the one hand, Sino-Soviet relations have completely broken down, on the other hand, China is surrounded by ideological enemies, from India in the south to Southeast Asia to Japan. China is facing an unprecedented security crisis, and Japan's provocative statements that Taiwan is vital to Japan's security have stimulated China's sensitive nerves. It was against this historical background that China began to criticize the revival of Japanese militarism in the diplomatic field. This paper mainly discusses the origin, elimination process and its influence of the "revival of Japanese militarism" in China. Based on the analysis of this thesis, this paper holds that China's theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" reflects China's sense of security in the event of crisis. In the diplomatic field, China takes the Sato Nixon Joint Declaration, the Japanese-US Security Treaty, the return of Okinawa, the Diaoyu Islands and the United Nations as historical supports and criticizes Japan. However, it should be noted that the theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" is a political proposition, which aims at the relations between the United States and Japan at that time and the Japanese foreign policy hostile to China, which is difficult to exist for a long time. Therefore, after the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, the theory of "revival of Japanese militarism" quickly disappeared into diplomatic terms. Nevertheless, China's "revival of Japanese militarism" has a certain impact on the relaxation of Sino-US relations, and to some extent speeds up the process of normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations. Therefore, in promoting the development of bilateral relations, the role of this argument can not be underestimated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D829.313

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本文編號：2389648