【摘要】：歷史發(fā)展證明,真正的馬克思主義者,都有著堅(jiān)定的理論自信。鄧小平是偉大的馬克思主義者,是中國共產(chǎn)黨的老黨員,是第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的重要成員、第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的核心。這樣的地位,決定了他對(duì)馬克思主義、毛澤東思想和中國特色社會(huì)主義理論充滿信心。鄧小平的理論自信的形成,既有理論依據(jù),也有實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ),還有其個(gè)人因素。馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家對(duì)理論的科學(xué)態(tài)度,毛澤東所表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)理論高度的信仰是鄧小平理論自信的理論基礎(chǔ);中國革命、建設(shè)和改革的實(shí)踐,以及在實(shí)踐中所證明的理論自信的必要性和重要性,是鄧小平理論自信的實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ);鄧小平的性格特點(diǎn),個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,理想抱負(fù),高度的使命感,對(duì)黨的事業(yè)的堅(jiān)定執(zhí)著等,是其理論自信得以形成的個(gè)人因素。鄧小平理論自信的內(nèi)容主要包括對(duì)馬克思主義、毛澤東思想和中國特色社會(huì)主義理論的自信。在對(duì)待馬克思主義方面,鄧小平信仰馬克思主義、科學(xué)把握馬克思主義原理、發(fā)展馬克思主義;在對(duì)待毛澤東思想方面,鄧小平肯定毛澤東思想的科學(xué)性與重要性,提出要完整準(zhǔn)確地理解和把握毛澤東思想,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)毛澤東思想的繼承與發(fā)展;在對(duì)待中國特色社會(huì)主義理論方面,鄧小平強(qiáng)調(diào)中國特色社會(huì)主義理論符合中國發(fā)展的需要,強(qiáng)調(diào)中國特色社會(huì)主義理論的發(fā)展性,對(duì)中國特色社會(huì)主義的理論與實(shí)踐充滿信心。鄧小平的理論自信既有理論意義,也有實(shí)踐意義。從理論意義看,鄧小平的理論自信有利于深化對(duì)馬克思主義的認(rèn)識(shí)和信仰,有利于深化對(duì)中國特色社會(huì)主義理論的認(rèn)識(shí)和信仰,有利于科學(xué)對(duì)待理論。從實(shí)踐意義上看,鄧小平的理論自信為中國特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)提供了理論指導(dǎo)和思想保障,為解決馬克思主義信仰的問題提供了條件,有利于中國共產(chǎn)黨的思想理論建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:History has proved that true Marxists have firm theoretical confidence. Deng Xiaoping is a great Marxist, an old member of the Communist Party of China, an important member of the first generation of collective leadership and the core of the second generation of collective leadership. This position determined his full confidence in Marxism, Mao Zedong thought and socialist theory with Chinese characteristics. The formation of Deng Xiaoping's theoretical self-confidence not only has theoretical basis, but also has practical basis, as well as its personal factors. The scientific attitude of Marxist classical writers to theory and Mao Zedong's high belief in theory are the theoretical basis of Deng Xiaoping's theoretical self-confidence. The practice of Chinese revolution, construction and reform, as well as the necessity and importance of theoretical self-confidence proved in practice, are the practical basis of Deng Xiaoping's theoretical self-confidence. Deng Xiaoping's personality, personal experience, ideal ambition, high sense of mission and firm attachment to the cause of the Party are the personal factors for the formation of his theoretical self-confidence. Deng Xiaoping's theoretical self-confidence mainly includes his confidence in Marxism, Mao Zedong thought and socialism theory with Chinese characteristics. In dealing with Marxism, Deng Xiaoping believes in Marxism, scientifically grasps the principle of Marxism, and develops Marxism. In dealing with Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping affirmed the scientific nature and importance of Mao Zedong thought, and put forward that Mao Zedong thought should be understood and grasped completely and accurately, and the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong thought should be emphasized. In dealing with the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping stressed that the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics conforms to the needs of China's development and emphasizes the developmental nature of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Full of confidence in the theory and practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping's theoretical confidence has both theoretical and practical significance. From the theoretical point of view, Deng Xiaoping's theoretical self-confidence is conducive to deepening the understanding and belief of Marxism, deepening the understanding and belief of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and treating the theory scientifically. From a practical point of view, Deng Xiaoping's theoretical self-confidence provides theoretical guidance and ideological guarantee for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, provides conditions for solving the problem of Marxist belief, and is conducive to the ideological and theoretical construction of the Communist Party of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D61

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